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[PATCH v12] Avoid orphaned objects dependencies
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* [PATCH v12] Avoid orphaned objects dependencies
@ 2024-03-29 15:43  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2024-03-29 15:43 UTC (permalink / raw)

It's currently possible to create orphaned objects dependencies, for example:

Scenario 1:

session 1: begin; drop schema schem;
session 2: create a function in the schema schem
session 1: commit;

With the above, the function created in session 2 would be linked to a non
existing schema.

Scenario 2:

session 1: begin; create a function in the schema schem
session 2: drop schema schem;
session 1: commit;

With the above, the function created in session 1 would be linked to a non
existing schema.

To avoid those scenarios, a new lock (that conflicts with a lock taken by DROP)
has been put in place before the dependencies are being recorded. With this in
place, the drop schema in scenario 2 would be locked.

Also, after the new lock attempt, the patch checks that the object still exists:
with this in place session 2 in scenario 1 would be locked and would report an
error once session 1 committs (that would not be the case should session 1 abort
the transaction).

If the object is dropped before the new lock attempt is triggered then the patch
would also report an error (but with less details).

The patch takes into account any type of objects except the ones that are pinned
(they are not droppable because the system requires it).

A special case is done for objects that belong to the RelationRelationId class.
For those, we should be in one of the two following cases that would already
prevent the relation to be dropped:

1. The relation is already locked (could be an existing relation or a relation
that we are creating).

2. The relation is protected indirectly (i.e an index protected by a lock on
its table, a table protected by a lock on a function that depends the table...)

To avoid any risks for the RelationRelationId class case, we acquire a lock if
there is none. That may add unnecessary lock for 2. but that's worth it.

The patch adds a few tests for some dependency cases (that would currently produce
orphaned objects):

- schema and function (as the above scenarios)
- alter a dependency (function and schema)
- function and arg type
- function and return type
- function and function
- domain and domain
- table and type
- server and foreign data wrapper
---
 contrib/test_decoding/expected/twophase.out   |   3 +-
 src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c                  |   1 +
 src/backend/catalog/dependency.c              | 125 ++++++++++++++++-
 src/backend/catalog/heap.c                    |   7 +
 src/backend/catalog/index.c                   |  26 ++++
 src/backend/catalog/objectaddress.c           |  57 ++++++++
 src/backend/catalog/pg_aggregate.c            |   9 ++
 src/backend/catalog/pg_attrdef.c              |   1 +
 src/backend/catalog/pg_cast.c                 |   5 +
 src/backend/catalog/pg_collation.c            |   1 +
 src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c           |  26 ++++
 src/backend/catalog/pg_conversion.c           |   2 +
 src/backend/catalog/pg_depend.c               |  36 ++++-
 src/backend/catalog/pg_operator.c             |  19 +++
 src/backend/catalog/pg_proc.c                 |  17 ++-
 src/backend/catalog/pg_publication.c          |   7 +
 src/backend/catalog/pg_range.c                |   6 +
 src/backend/catalog/pg_type.c                 |  39 ++++++
 src/backend/catalog/toasting.c                |   1 +
 src/backend/commands/alter.c                  |   4 +
 src/backend/commands/amcmds.c                 |   1 +
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c                |   7 +
 src/backend/commands/event_trigger.c          |   1 +
 src/backend/commands/extension.c              |   5 +
 src/backend/commands/foreigncmds.c            |   7 +
 src/backend/commands/functioncmds.c           |   6 +
 src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c              |   2 +
 src/backend/commands/opclasscmds.c            |  18 +++
 src/backend/commands/operatorcmds.c           |  30 ++++
 src/backend/commands/policy.c                 |   2 +
 src/backend/commands/proclang.c               |   3 +
 src/backend/commands/sequence.c               |   2 +
 src/backend/commands/statscmds.c              |  10 ++
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c              |  34 +++--
 src/backend/commands/trigger.c                |  29 +++-
 src/backend/commands/tsearchcmds.c            |  81 +++++++----
 src/backend/commands/typecmds.c               |  84 ++++++++++++
 src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c           |   1 +
 src/backend/utils/errcodes.txt                |   1 +
 src/include/catalog/dependency.h              |   7 +
 src/include/catalog/objectaddress.h           |   1 +
 src/include/storage/lock.h                    |   9 ++
 .../expected/test_dependencies_locks.out      | 129 ++++++++++++++++++
 src/test/isolation/isolation_schedule         |   1 +
 .../specs/test_dependencies_locks.spec        |  89 ++++++++++++
 .../test_oat_hooks/expected/alter_table.out   |   4 +-
 .../expected/test_oat_hooks.out               |   2 +
 src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out     |  11 +-
 48 files changed, 914 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)
  32.8% src/backend/catalog/
  34.6% src/backend/commands/
  17.1% src/test/isolation/expected/
  10.7% src/test/isolation/specs/
   4.3% src/

diff --git a/contrib/test_decoding/expected/twophase.out b/contrib/test_decoding/expected/twophase.out
index 517f20bc37..71581fba34 100644
--- a/contrib/test_decoding/expected/twophase.out
+++ b/contrib/test_decoding/expected/twophase.out
@@ -69,9 +69,10 @@ WHERE locktype = 'relation'
   AND relation = 'test_prepared1'::regclass;
     relation     | locktype |        mode         
 -----------------+----------+---------------------
+ test_prepared_1 | relation | AccessShareLock
  test_prepared_1 | relation | RowExclusiveLock
  test_prepared_1 | relation | AccessExclusiveLock
-(2 rows)
+(3 rows)
 
 -- The insert should show the newly altered column but not the DDL.
 SELECT data FROM pg_logical_slot_get_changes('regression_slot', NULL, NULL, 'include-xids', '0', 'skip-empty-xacts', '1');
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c b/src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c
index a44ccee3b6..9a24872a30 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/aclchk.c
@@ -1413,6 +1413,7 @@ SetDefaultACL(InternalDefaultACL *iacls)
 				referenced.objectId = iacls->nspid;
 				referenced.objectSubId = 0;
 
+				LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, iacls->nspid);
 				recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/dependency.c b/src/backend/catalog/dependency.c
index 0489cbabcb..782bdb580e 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/dependency.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/dependency.c
@@ -1519,6 +1519,100 @@ AcquireDeletionLock(const ObjectAddress *object, int flags)
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * LockNotPinnedObjectById
+ *
+ * Lock the object that we are about to record a dependency on.
+ * After it's locked, verify that it hasn't been dropped while we
+ * weren't looking.  If the object has been dropped, this function
+ * does not return!
+ */
+void
+LockNotPinnedObjectById(const ObjectAddress *object)
+{
+	char	   *object_description = NULL;
+
+	if (isObjectPinned(object))
+		return;
+
+	object_description = getObjectDescription(object, true);
+
+	if (object->classId == RelationRelationId)
+	{
+		LOCKTAG		tag;
+
+		Assert(!IsSharedRelation(object->objectId));
+
+		/*
+		 * We must be in one of the two following cases that would already
+		 * prevent the relation to be dropped: 1. The relation is already
+		 * locked (could be an existing relation or a relation that we are
+		 * creating). 2. The relation is protected indirectly (i.e an index
+		 * protected by a lock on its table, a table protected by a lock on a
+		 * function that depends of the table...). To avoid any risks, acquire
+		 * a lock if there is none. That may add unnecessary lock for 2. but
+		 * that's worth it.
+		 */
+		SET_LOCKTAG_RELATION(tag, MyDatabaseId, object->objectId);
+
+		if (!ObjectIsLocked(&tag))
+			LockRelationOid(object->objectId, AccessShareLock);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* assume we should lock the whole object not a sub-object */
+		LockDatabaseObject(object->classId, object->objectId, 0, AccessShareLock);
+	}
+
+	/* check if object still exists */
+	if (!ObjectByIdExist(object))
+	{
+		if (object_description)
+			ereport(ERROR,
+					(errcode(ERRCODE_DEPENDENT_OBJECTS_DOES_NOT_EXIST),
+					 errmsg("%s does not exist", object_description)));
+		else
+			ereport(ERROR,
+					(errcode(ERRCODE_DEPENDENT_OBJECTS_DOES_NOT_EXIST),
+					 errmsg("a dependent object does not exist")));
+	}
+
+	if (object_description)
+		pfree(object_description);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+void
+LockNotPinnedObjectsById(const ObjectAddress *object, int nobject)
+{
+	int			i;
+
+	if (nobject < 0)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nobject; i++, object++)
+		LockNotPinnedObjectById(object);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * LockNotPinnedObject
+ *
+ * Lock the object that we are about to record a dependency on.
+ */
+void
+LockNotPinnedObject(Oid classid, Oid objid)
+{
+	ObjectAddress object;
+
+	ObjectAddressSet(object, classid, objid);
+
+	LockNotPinnedObjectById(&object);
+}
+
 /*
  * ReleaseDeletionLock - release an object deletion lock
  *
@@ -1564,13 +1658,8 @@ recordDependencyOnExpr(const ObjectAddress *depender,
 	/* Scan the expression tree for referenceable objects */
 	find_expr_references_walker(expr, &context);
 
-	/* Remove any duplicates */
-	eliminate_duplicate_dependencies(context.addrs);
-
-	/* And record 'em */
-	recordMultipleDependencies(depender,
-							   context.addrs->refs, context.addrs->numrefs,
-							   behavior);
+	/* Record all of them (this includes duplicate elimination) */
+	lock_record_object_address_dependencies(depender, context.addrs, behavior);
 
 	free_object_addresses(context.addrs);
 }
@@ -1654,14 +1743,19 @@ recordDependencyOnSingleRelExpr(const ObjectAddress *depender,
 
 		/* Record the self-dependencies with the appropriate direction */
 		if (!reverse_self)
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObjectsById(self_addrs->refs, self_addrs->numrefs);
 			recordMultipleDependencies(depender,
 									   self_addrs->refs, self_addrs->numrefs,
 									   self_behavior);
+		}
 		else
 		{
 			/* Can't use recordMultipleDependencies, so do it the hard way */
 			int			selfref;
 
+			LockNotPinnedObjectById(depender);
+
 			for (selfref = 0; selfref < self_addrs->numrefs; selfref++)
 			{
 				ObjectAddress *thisobj = self_addrs->refs + selfref;
@@ -1674,6 +1768,7 @@ recordDependencyOnSingleRelExpr(const ObjectAddress *depender,
 	}
 
 	/* Record the external dependencies */
+	LockNotPinnedObjectsById(context.addrs->refs, context.addrs->numrefs);
 	recordMultipleDependencies(depender,
 							   context.addrs->refs, context.addrs->numrefs,
 							   behavior);
@@ -2734,6 +2829,22 @@ stack_address_present_add_flags(const ObjectAddress *object,
 	return result;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Record multiple dependencies from an ObjectAddresses array and lock the
+ * referenced objects, after first removing any duplicates.
+ */
+void
+lock_record_object_address_dependencies(const ObjectAddress *depender,
+										ObjectAddresses *referenced,
+										DependencyType behavior)
+{
+	eliminate_duplicate_dependencies(referenced);
+	LockNotPinnedObjectsById(referenced->refs, referenced->numrefs);
+	recordMultipleDependencies(depender,
+							   referenced->refs, referenced->numrefs,
+							   behavior);
+}
+
 /*
  * Record multiple dependencies from an ObjectAddresses array, after first
  * removing any duplicates.
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/heap.c b/src/backend/catalog/heap.c
index a122bbffce..00977e56c4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/heap.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/heap.c
@@ -843,6 +843,7 @@ AddNewAttributeTuples(Oid new_rel_oid,
 		ObjectAddressSubSet(myself, RelationRelationId, new_rel_oid, i + 1);
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TypeRelationId,
 						 tupdesc->attrs[i].atttypid);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, tupdesc->attrs[i].atttypid);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 		/* The default collation is pinned, so don't bother recording it */
@@ -851,6 +852,7 @@ AddNewAttributeTuples(Oid new_rel_oid,
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, CollationRelationId,
 							 tupdesc->attrs[i].attcollation);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, tupdesc->attrs[i].attcollation);
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1451,11 +1453,13 @@ heap_create_with_catalog(const char *relname,
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, NamespaceRelationId, relnamespace);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, relnamespace);
 
 		if (reloftypeid)
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TypeRelationId, reloftypeid);
 			add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, reloftypeid);
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -1469,6 +1473,7 @@ heap_create_with_catalog(const char *relname,
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, AccessMethodRelationId, accessmtd);
 			add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(AccessMethodRelationId, accessmtd);
 		}
 
 		record_object_address_dependencies(&myself, addrs, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
@@ -3383,6 +3388,7 @@ StorePartitionKey(Relation rel,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, OperatorClassRelationId, partopclass[i]);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorClassRelationId, partopclass[i]);
 
 		/* The default collation is pinned, so don't bother recording it */
 		if (OidIsValid(partcollation[i]) &&
@@ -3390,6 +3396,7 @@ StorePartitionKey(Relation rel,
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, CollationRelationId, partcollation[i]);
 			add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, partcollation[i]);
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index 55fdde4b24..dcd2158422 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1115,6 +1115,7 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 		else
 		{
 			bool		have_simple_col = false;
+			bool		locked_object = false;
 
 			addrs = new_object_addresses();
 
@@ -1127,6 +1128,12 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 										heapRelationId,
 										indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[i]);
 					add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+
+					if (!locked_object)
+					{
+						LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, heapRelationId);
+						locked_object = true;
+					}
 					have_simple_col = true;
 				}
 			}
@@ -1142,6 +1149,8 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 				ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId,
 								 heapRelationId);
 				add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+
+				LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, heapRelationId);
 			}
 
 			record_object_address_dependencies(&myself, addrs, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
@@ -1157,9 +1166,13 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 		if (OidIsValid(parentIndexRelid))
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId, parentIndexRelid);
+
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, parentIndexRelid);
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_PRI);
 
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId, heapRelationId);
+
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, heapRelationId);
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_SEC);
 		}
 
@@ -1175,6 +1188,7 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 			{
 				ObjectAddressSet(referenced, CollationRelationId, collationIds[i]);
 				add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+				LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, collationIds[i]);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1183,6 +1197,7 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, OperatorClassRelationId, opclassIds[i]);
 			add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorClassRelationId, opclassIds[i]);
 		}
 
 		record_object_address_dependencies(&myself, addrs, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
@@ -1987,6 +2002,14 @@ index_constraint_create(Relation heapRelation,
 	 */
 	ObjectAddressSet(myself, ConstraintRelationId, conOid);
 	ObjectAddressSet(idxaddr, RelationRelationId, indexRelationId);
+
+	/*
+	 * CommandCounterIncrement() here to ensure the new constraint entry is
+	 * visible when LockNotPinnedObject() will check its existence before
+	 * recording the dependencies.
+	 */
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ConstraintRelationId, conOid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&idxaddr, &myself, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
 
 	/*
@@ -1998,9 +2021,12 @@ index_constraint_create(Relation heapRelation,
 		ObjectAddress referenced;
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ConstraintRelationId, parentConstraintId);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ConstraintRelationId, parentConstraintId);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_PRI);
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId,
 						 RelationGetRelid(heapRelation));
+
+		LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, RelationGetRelid(heapRelation));
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_SEC);
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/objectaddress.c b/src/backend/catalog/objectaddress.c
index 7b536ac6fd..6d7abd3738 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/objectaddress.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/objectaddress.c
@@ -2590,6 +2590,63 @@ get_object_namespace(const ObjectAddress *address)
 	return oid;
 }
 
+/*
+ * ObjectByIdExist
+ *
+ * Return whether the given object exists.
+ *
+ * Works for most catalogs, if no special processing is needed.
+ */
+bool
+ObjectByIdExist(const ObjectAddress *address)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	int			cache;
+	const ObjectPropertyType *property;
+
+	property = get_object_property_data(address->classId);
+
+	cache = property->oid_catcache_id;
+
+	if (cache >= 0)
+	{
+		/* Fetch tuple from syscache. */
+		tuple = SearchSysCache1(cache, ObjectIdGetDatum(address->objectId));
+
+		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		{
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+
+		return true;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		Relation	rel;
+		ScanKeyData skey[1];
+		SysScanDesc scan;
+
+		rel = table_open(address->classId, AccessShareLock);
+
+		ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
+					get_object_attnum_oid(address->classId),
+					BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+					ObjectIdGetDatum(address->objectId));
+
+		scan = systable_beginscan(rel, get_object_oid_index(address->classId), true,
+								  NULL, 1, skey);
+
+		/* we expect exactly one match */
+		tuple = systable_getnext(scan);
+		systable_endscan(scan);
+		table_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
+
+		return (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple));
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * Return ObjectType for the given object type as given by
  * getObjectTypeDescription; if no valid ObjectType code exists, but it's a
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_aggregate.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_aggregate.c
index 90fc7db949..a47e3c5507 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_aggregate.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_aggregate.c
@@ -748,12 +748,14 @@ AggregateCreate(const char *aggName,
 	/* Depends on transition function */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, transfn);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, transfn);
 
 	/* Depends on final function, if any */
 	if (OidIsValid(finalfn))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, finalfn);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, finalfn);
 	}
 
 	/* Depends on combine function, if any */
@@ -761,6 +763,7 @@ AggregateCreate(const char *aggName,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, combinefn);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, combinefn);
 	}
 
 	/* Depends on serialization function, if any */
@@ -768,6 +771,7 @@ AggregateCreate(const char *aggName,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, serialfn);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, serialfn);
 	}
 
 	/* Depends on deserialization function, if any */
@@ -775,6 +779,7 @@ AggregateCreate(const char *aggName,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, deserialfn);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, deserialfn);
 	}
 
 	/* Depends on forward transition function, if any */
@@ -782,6 +787,7 @@ AggregateCreate(const char *aggName,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, mtransfn);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, mtransfn);
 	}
 
 	/* Depends on inverse transition function, if any */
@@ -789,6 +795,7 @@ AggregateCreate(const char *aggName,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, minvtransfn);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, minvtransfn);
 	}
 
 	/* Depends on final function, if any */
@@ -796,6 +803,7 @@ AggregateCreate(const char *aggName,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, mfinalfn);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, mfinalfn);
 	}
 
 	/* Depends on sort operator, if any */
@@ -803,6 +811,7 @@ AggregateCreate(const char *aggName,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, OperatorRelationId, sortop);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, sortop);
 	}
 
 	record_object_address_dependencies(&myself, addrs, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_attrdef.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_attrdef.c
index 003ae70b4d..dcce454f00 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_attrdef.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_attrdef.c
@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ StoreAttrDefault(Relation rel, AttrNumber attnum,
 	colobject.objectId = RelationGetRelid(rel);
 	colobject.objectSubId = attnum;
 
+	LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, RelationGetRelid(rel));
 	recordDependencyOn(&defobject, &colobject,
 					   attgenerated ? DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL : DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_cast.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_cast.c
index 5a5b855d51..d3707e424c 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_cast.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_cast.c
@@ -97,16 +97,19 @@ CastCreate(Oid sourcetypeid, Oid targettypeid,
 	/* dependency on source type */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TypeRelationId, sourcetypeid);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, sourcetypeid);
 
 	/* dependency on target type */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TypeRelationId, targettypeid);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, targettypeid);
 
 	/* dependency on function */
 	if (OidIsValid(funcid))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, funcid);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, funcid);
 	}
 
 	/* dependencies on casts required for function */
@@ -114,11 +117,13 @@ CastCreate(Oid sourcetypeid, Oid targettypeid,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, CastRelationId, incastid);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(CastRelationId, incastid);
 	}
 	if (OidIsValid(outcastid))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, CastRelationId, outcastid);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(CastRelationId, outcastid);
 	}
 
 	record_object_address_dependencies(&myself, addrs, behavior);
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_collation.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_collation.c
index 7f2f701229..78498b8c20 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_collation.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_collation.c
@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ CollationCreate(const char *collname, Oid collnamespace,
 	referenced.classId = NamespaceRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = collnamespace;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, collnamespace);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	/* create dependency on owner */
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c
index 3baf9231ed..c4cdbd7c58 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c
@@ -252,17 +252,26 @@ CreateConstraintEntry(const char *constraintName,
 
 		if (constraintNTotalKeys > 0)
 		{
+			bool		locked_object = false;
+
 			for (i = 0; i < constraintNTotalKeys; i++)
 			{
 				ObjectAddressSubSet(relobject, RelationRelationId, relId,
 									constraintKey[i]);
 				add_exact_object_address(&relobject, addrs_auto);
+
+				if (!locked_object)
+				{
+					LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, relId);
+					locked_object = true;
+				}
 			}
 		}
 		else
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(relobject, RelationRelationId, relId);
 			add_exact_object_address(&relobject, addrs_auto);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, relId);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -275,6 +284,7 @@ CreateConstraintEntry(const char *constraintName,
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(domobject, TypeRelationId, domainId);
 		add_exact_object_address(&domobject, addrs_auto);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, domainId);
 	}
 
 	record_object_address_dependencies(&conobject, addrs_auto,
@@ -294,17 +304,26 @@ CreateConstraintEntry(const char *constraintName,
 
 		if (foreignNKeys > 0)
 		{
+			bool		locked_object = false;
+
 			for (i = 0; i < foreignNKeys; i++)
 			{
 				ObjectAddressSubSet(relobject, RelationRelationId,
 									foreignRelId, foreignKey[i]);
 				add_exact_object_address(&relobject, addrs_normal);
+
+				if (!locked_object)
+				{
+					LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, foreignRelId);
+					locked_object = true;
+				}
 			}
 		}
 		else
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(relobject, RelationRelationId, foreignRelId);
 			add_exact_object_address(&relobject, addrs_normal);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, foreignRelId);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -320,6 +339,7 @@ CreateConstraintEntry(const char *constraintName,
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(relobject, RelationRelationId, indexRelId);
 		add_exact_object_address(&relobject, addrs_normal);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, indexRelId);
 	}
 
 	if (foreignNKeys > 0)
@@ -339,15 +359,18 @@ CreateConstraintEntry(const char *constraintName,
 		{
 			oprobject.objectId = pfEqOp[i];
 			add_exact_object_address(&oprobject, addrs_normal);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, pfEqOp[i]);
 			if (ppEqOp[i] != pfEqOp[i])
 			{
 				oprobject.objectId = ppEqOp[i];
 				add_exact_object_address(&oprobject, addrs_normal);
+				LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, ppEqOp[i]);
 			}
 			if (ffEqOp[i] != pfEqOp[i])
 			{
 				oprobject.objectId = ffEqOp[i];
 				add_exact_object_address(&oprobject, addrs_normal);
+				LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, ffEqOp[i]);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -858,9 +881,12 @@ ConstraintSetParentConstraint(Oid childConstrId,
 		ObjectAddressSet(depender, ConstraintRelationId, childConstrId);
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ConstraintRelationId, parentConstrId);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ConstraintRelationId, parentConstrId);
 		recordDependencyOn(&depender, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_PRI);
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId, childTableId);
+
+		LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, childTableId);
 		recordDependencyOn(&depender, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_SEC);
 	}
 	else
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_conversion.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_conversion.c
index 0770878eac..25881654d6 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_conversion.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_conversion.c
@@ -116,12 +116,14 @@ ConversionCreate(const char *conname, Oid connamespace,
 	referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = conproc;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, conproc);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	/* create dependency on namespace */
 	referenced.classId = NamespaceRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = connamespace;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, connamespace);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	/* create dependency on owner */
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_depend.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_depend.c
index cfd7ef51df..538b6c3c2c 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_depend.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_depend.c
@@ -20,21 +20,20 @@
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
 #include "catalog/dependency.h"
 #include "catalog/indexing.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_auth_members.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_extension.h"
 #include "catalog/partition.h"
 #include "commands/extension.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "storage/lock.h"
 #include "utils/fmgroids.h"
 #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
 #include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
 
 
-static bool isObjectPinned(const ObjectAddress *object);
-
-
 /*
  * Record a dependency between 2 objects via their respective objectAddress.
  * The first argument is the dependent object, the second the one it
@@ -100,6 +99,34 @@ recordMultipleDependencies(const ObjectAddress *depender,
 	slot_init_count = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < nreferenced; i++, referenced++)
 	{
+#ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
+		LOCKTAG		tag;
+
+		if (!isObjectPinned(referenced) && ObjectByIdExist(referenced))
+		{
+			if (referenced->classId != RelationRelationId)
+				SET_LOCKTAG_OBJECT(tag,
+								   MyDatabaseId,
+								   referenced->classId,
+								   referenced->objectId,
+								   0);
+			else
+			{
+				Assert(!IsSharedRelation(referenced->objectId));
+
+				SET_LOCKTAG_RELATION(tag, MyDatabaseId, referenced->objectId);
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Assert the referenced object is locked if it should be visible (see
+		 * the comment related to LockNotPinnedObject() in TypeCreate()) and
+		 * if not pinned.
+		 */
+		Assert(!ObjectByIdExist(referenced) || isObjectPinned(referenced) ||
+			   ObjectIsLocked(&tag));
+#endif
+
 		/*
 		 * If the referenced object is pinned by the system, there's no real
 		 * need to record dependencies on it.  This saves lots of space in
@@ -239,6 +266,7 @@ recordDependencyOnCurrentExtension(const ObjectAddress *object,
 		extension.objectId = CurrentExtensionObject;
 		extension.objectSubId = 0;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ExtensionRelationId, CurrentExtensionObject);
 		recordDependencyOn(object, &extension, DEPENDENCY_EXTENSION);
 	}
 }
@@ -706,7 +734,7 @@ changeDependenciesOn(Oid refClassId, Oid oldRefObjectId,
  * The passed subId, if any, is ignored; we assume that only whole objects
  * are pinned (and that this implies pinning their components).
  */
-static bool
+bool
 isObjectPinned(const ObjectAddress *object)
 {
 	return IsPinnedObject(object->classId, object->objectId);
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_operator.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_operator.c
index 65b45a424a..e8374eec88 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_operator.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_operator.c
@@ -251,6 +251,16 @@ OperatorShellMake(const char *operatorName,
 	values[Anum_pg_operator_oprrest - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid);
 	values[Anum_pg_operator_oprjoin - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid);
 
+	/* Lock dependent objects */
+	if (OidIsValid(operatorNamespace))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, operatorNamespace);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(leftTypeId))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, leftTypeId);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(rightTypeId))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, rightTypeId);
+
 	/*
 	 * create a new operator tuple
 	 */
@@ -513,6 +523,15 @@ OperatorCreate(const char *operatorName,
 		CatalogTupleInsert(pg_operator_desc, tup);
 	}
 
+	/* Lock dependent objects */
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, operatorNamespace);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, leftTypeId);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, rightTypeId);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, operResultType);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, procedureId);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, restrictionId);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, joinId);
+
 	/* Add dependencies for the entry */
 	address = makeOperatorDependencies(tup, true, isUpdate);
 
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_proc.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_proc.c
index 528c17cd7f..116e524390 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_proc.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_proc.c
@@ -593,6 +593,13 @@ ProcedureCreate(const char *procedureName,
 	if (is_update)
 		deleteDependencyRecordsFor(ProcedureRelationId, retval, true);
 
+	/*
+	 * CommandCounterIncrement() here to ensure the new function entry is
+	 * visible when LockNotPinnedObject() will check its existence before
+	 * recording the dependencies.
+	 */
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+
 	addrs = new_object_addresses();
 
 	ObjectAddressSet(myself, ProcedureRelationId, retval);
@@ -600,20 +607,24 @@ ProcedureCreate(const char *procedureName,
 	/* dependency on namespace */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, NamespaceRelationId, procNamespace);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, procNamespace);
 
 	/* dependency on implementation language */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, LanguageRelationId, languageObjectId);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(LanguageRelationId, languageObjectId);
 
 	/* dependency on return type */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TypeRelationId, returnType);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, returnType);
 
 	/* dependency on transform used by return type, if any */
 	if ((trfid = get_transform_oid(returnType, languageObjectId, true)))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TransformRelationId, trfid);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TransformRelationId, trfid);
 	}
 
 	/* dependency on parameter types */
@@ -621,12 +632,14 @@ ProcedureCreate(const char *procedureName,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TypeRelationId, allParams[i]);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, allParams[i]);
 
 		/* dependency on transform used by parameter type, if any */
 		if ((trfid = get_transform_oid(allParams[i], languageObjectId, true)))
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TransformRelationId, trfid);
 			add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TransformRelationId, trfid);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -635,6 +648,7 @@ ProcedureCreate(const char *procedureName,
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, prosupport);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, prosupport);
 	}
 
 	record_object_address_dependencies(&myself, addrs, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
@@ -674,9 +688,6 @@ ProcedureCreate(const char *procedureName,
 		ArrayType  *set_items = NULL;
 		int			save_nestlevel = 0;
 
-		/* Advance command counter so new tuple can be seen by validator */
-		CommandCounterIncrement();
-
 		/*
 		 * Set per-function configuration parameters so that the validation is
 		 * done with the environment the function expects.  However, if
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_publication.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_publication.c
index 0602398a54..b44a7f9d78 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_publication.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_publication.c
@@ -438,10 +438,13 @@ publication_add_relation(Oid pubid, PublicationRelInfo *pri,
 
 	/* Add dependency on the publication */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, PublicationRelationId, pubid);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(PublicationRelationId, pubid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
 	/* Add dependency on the relation */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId, relid);
+
+	LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, relid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
 	/* Add dependency on the objects mentioned in the qualifications */
@@ -454,6 +457,8 @@ publication_add_relation(Oid pubid, PublicationRelInfo *pri,
 	for (int i = 0; i < natts; i++)
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSubSet(referenced, RelationRelationId, relid, attarray[i]);
+
+		LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, relid);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 	}
 
@@ -661,10 +666,12 @@ publication_add_schema(Oid pubid, Oid schemaid, bool if_not_exists)
 
 	/* Add dependency on the publication */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, PublicationRelationId, pubid);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(PublicationRelationId, pubid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
 	/* Add dependency on the schema */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, NamespaceRelationId, schemaid);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, schemaid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
 	/* Close the table */
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_range.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_range.c
index 501a6ba410..e5b5a0b6f8 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_range.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_range.c
@@ -70,26 +70,31 @@ RangeCreate(Oid rangeTypeOid, Oid rangeSubType, Oid rangeCollation,
 
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TypeRelationId, rangeSubType);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, rangeSubType);
 
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, OperatorClassRelationId, rangeSubOpclass);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorClassRelationId, rangeSubOpclass);
 
 	if (OidIsValid(rangeCollation))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, CollationRelationId, rangeCollation);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, rangeCollation);
 	}
 
 	if (OidIsValid(rangeCanonical))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, rangeCanonical);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, rangeCanonical);
 	}
 
 	if (OidIsValid(rangeSubDiff))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, rangeSubDiff);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, rangeSubDiff);
 	}
 
 	record_object_address_dependencies(&myself, addrs, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
@@ -99,6 +104,7 @@ RangeCreate(Oid rangeTypeOid, Oid rangeSubType, Oid rangeCollation,
 	referencing.classId = TypeRelationId;
 	referencing.objectId = multirangeTypeOid;
 	referencing.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, rangeTypeOid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&referencing, &myself, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
 
 	table_close(pg_range, RowExclusiveLock);
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_type.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_type.c
index 395dec8ed8..82ee7bc2e3 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_type.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_type.c
@@ -157,6 +157,12 @@ TypeShellMake(const char *typeName, Oid typeNamespace, Oid ownerId)
 	 * Create dependencies.  We can/must skip this in bootstrap mode.
 	 */
 	if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
+	{
+		/* Lock dependent objects */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, typeNamespace);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, F_SHELL_IN);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, F_SHELL_OUT);
+
 		GenerateTypeDependencies(tup,
 								 pg_type_desc,
 								 NULL,
@@ -166,6 +172,7 @@ TypeShellMake(const char *typeName, Oid typeNamespace, Oid ownerId)
 								 false,
 								 true,	/* make extension dependency */
 								 false);
+	}
 
 	/* Post creation hook for new shell type */
 	InvokeObjectPostCreateHook(TypeRelationId, typoid, 0);
@@ -494,6 +501,37 @@ TypeCreate(Oid newTypeOid,
 	 * Create dependencies.  We can/must skip this in bootstrap mode.
 	 */
 	if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
+	{
+		/*
+		 * CommandCounterIncrement() here to ensure the new type entry is
+		 * visible when LockNotPinnedObject() will check its existence before
+		 * recording the dependencies.
+		 */
+		CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+		/* Lock dependent objects */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, typeNamespace);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, inputProcedure);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, outputProcedure);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, receiveProcedure);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, sendProcedure);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typmodinProcedure);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typmodoutProcedure);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, analyzeProcedure);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, subscriptProcedure);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, baseType);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, typeCollation);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, elementType);
+
+		/*
+		 * No need to call LockRelationOid() (through LockNotPinnedObject())
+		 * on relationOid as relationOid is set to an InvalidOid or to a new
+		 * Oid not added to pg_class yet (In heap_create_with_catalog(),
+		 * AddNewRelationType() is called before AddNewRelationTuple()).
+		 */
+		if (relationKind == RELKIND_COMPOSITE_TYPE)
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, typeObjectId);
+
 		GenerateTypeDependencies(tup,
 								 pg_type_desc,
 								 (defaultTypeBin ?
@@ -505,6 +543,7 @@ TypeCreate(Oid newTypeOid,
 								 isDependentType,
 								 true,	/* make extension dependency */
 								 rebuildDeps);
+	}
 
 	/* Post creation hook for new type */
 	InvokeObjectPostCreateHook(TypeRelationId, typeObjectId, 0);
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/toasting.c b/src/backend/catalog/toasting.c
index 738bc46ae8..a4d8342ca1 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/toasting.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/toasting.c
@@ -367,6 +367,7 @@ create_toast_table(Relation rel, Oid toastOid, Oid toastIndexOid,
 		toastobject.objectId = toast_relid;
 		toastobject.objectSubId = 0;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, relOid);
 		recordDependencyOn(&toastobject, &baseobject, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/alter.c b/src/backend/commands/alter.c
index 4f99ebb447..57e86f576a 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/alter.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/alter.c
@@ -501,7 +501,10 @@ ExecAlterObjectDependsStmt(AlterObjectDependsStmt *stmt, ObjectAddress *refAddre
 		currexts = getAutoExtensionsOfObject(address.classId,
 											 address.objectId);
 		if (!list_member_oid(currexts, refAddr.objectId))
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(refAddr.classId, refAddr.objectId);
 			recordDependencyOn(&address, &refAddr, DEPENDENCY_AUTO_EXTENSION);
+		}
 	}
 
 	return address;
@@ -807,6 +810,7 @@ AlterObjectNamespace_internal(Relation rel, Oid objid, Oid nspOid)
 	pfree(replaces);
 
 	/* update dependency to point to the new schema */
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, nspOid);
 	if (changeDependencyFor(classId, objid,
 							NamespaceRelationId, oldNspOid, nspOid) != 1)
 		elog(ERROR, "could not change schema dependency for object %u",
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/amcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/amcmds.c
index aaa0f9a1dc..8616a7c9fa 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/amcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/amcmds.c
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ CreateAccessMethod(CreateAmStmt *stmt)
 	referenced.objectId = amhandler;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
 
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, amhandler);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	recordDependencyOnCurrentExtension(&myself, false);
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 78f96789b0..fb95d17738 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -1272,6 +1272,7 @@ swap_relation_files(Oid r1, Oid r2, bool target_is_pg_class,
 	 */
 	if (relam1 != relam2)
 	{
+		LockNotPinnedObject(AccessMethodRelationId, relam2);
 		if (changeDependencyFor(RelationRelationId,
 								r1,
 								AccessMethodRelationId,
@@ -1280,6 +1281,8 @@ swap_relation_files(Oid r1, Oid r2, bool target_is_pg_class,
 			elog(ERROR, "could not change access method dependency for relation \"%s.%s\"",
 				 get_namespace_name(get_rel_namespace(r1)),
 				 get_rel_name(r1));
+
+		LockNotPinnedObject(AccessMethodRelationId, relam1);
 		if (changeDependencyFor(RelationRelationId,
 								r2,
 								AccessMethodRelationId,
@@ -1381,6 +1384,8 @@ swap_relation_files(Oid r1, Oid r2, bool target_is_pg_class,
 			{
 				baseobject.objectId = r1;
 				toastobject.objectId = relform1->reltoastrelid;
+
+				LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, r1);
 				recordDependencyOn(&toastobject, &baseobject,
 								   DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
 			}
@@ -1389,6 +1394,8 @@ swap_relation_files(Oid r1, Oid r2, bool target_is_pg_class,
 			{
 				baseobject.objectId = r2;
 				toastobject.objectId = relform2->reltoastrelid;
+
+				LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, r2);
 				recordDependencyOn(&toastobject, &baseobject,
 								   DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
 			}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/event_trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/event_trigger.c
index 7a5ed6b985..8d0cdec59e 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/event_trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/event_trigger.c
@@ -327,6 +327,7 @@ insert_event_trigger_tuple(const char *trigname, const char *eventname, Oid evtO
 	referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = funcoid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, funcoid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	/* Depend on extension, if any. */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/extension.c b/src/backend/commands/extension.c
index 1643c8c69a..669a5d6dd8 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/extension.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/extension.c
@@ -1924,6 +1924,7 @@ InsertExtensionTuple(const char *extName, Oid extOwner,
 
 	ObjectAddressSet(nsp, NamespaceRelationId, schemaOid);
 	add_exact_object_address(&nsp, refobjs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, schemaOid);
 
 	foreach(lc, requiredExtensions)
 	{
@@ -1932,6 +1933,7 @@ InsertExtensionTuple(const char *extName, Oid extOwner,
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(otherext, ExtensionRelationId, reqext);
 		add_exact_object_address(&otherext, refobjs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ExtensionRelationId, reqext);
 	}
 
 	/* Record all of them (this includes duplicate elimination) */
@@ -2968,6 +2970,7 @@ AlterExtensionNamespace(const char *extensionName, const char *newschema, Oid *o
 	table_close(extRel, RowExclusiveLock);
 
 	/* update dependency to point to the new schema */
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, nspOid);
 	if (changeDependencyFor(ExtensionRelationId, extensionOid,
 							NamespaceRelationId, oldNspOid, nspOid) != 1)
 		elog(ERROR, "could not change schema dependency for extension %s",
@@ -3258,6 +3261,7 @@ ApplyExtensionUpdates(Oid extensionOid,
 			otherext.objectId = reqext;
 			otherext.objectSubId = 0;
 
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ExtensionRelationId, reqext);
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &otherext, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 		}
 
@@ -3414,6 +3418,7 @@ ExecAlterExtensionContentsRecurse(AlterExtensionContentsStmt *stmt,
 		/*
 		 * OK, add the dependency.
 		 */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(extension.classId, extension.objectId);
 		recordDependencyOn(&object, &extension, DEPENDENCY_EXTENSION);
 
 		/*
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/foreigncmds.c b/src/backend/commands/foreigncmds.c
index cf61bbac1f..735bca486c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/foreigncmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/foreigncmds.c
@@ -642,6 +642,7 @@ CreateForeignDataWrapper(ParseState *pstate, CreateFdwStmt *stmt)
 		referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
 		referenced.objectId = fdwhandler;
 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, fdwhandler);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 	}
 
@@ -650,6 +651,7 @@ CreateForeignDataWrapper(ParseState *pstate, CreateFdwStmt *stmt)
 		referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
 		referenced.objectId = fdwvalidator;
 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, fdwvalidator);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 	}
 
@@ -811,6 +813,7 @@ AlterForeignDataWrapper(ParseState *pstate, AlterFdwStmt *stmt)
 			referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
 			referenced.objectId = fdwhandler;
 			referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, fdwhandler);
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 		}
 
@@ -819,6 +822,7 @@ AlterForeignDataWrapper(ParseState *pstate, AlterFdwStmt *stmt)
 			referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
 			referenced.objectId = fdwvalidator;
 			referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, fdwvalidator);
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 		}
 	}
@@ -951,6 +955,7 @@ CreateForeignServer(CreateForeignServerStmt *stmt)
 	referenced.classId = ForeignDataWrapperRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = fdw->fdwid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ForeignDataWrapperRelationId, fdw->fdwid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	recordDependencyOnOwner(ForeignServerRelationId, srvId, ownerId);
@@ -1195,6 +1200,7 @@ CreateUserMapping(CreateUserMappingStmt *stmt)
 	referenced.classId = ForeignServerRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = srv->serverid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ForeignServerRelationId, srv->serverid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	if (OidIsValid(useId))
@@ -1472,6 +1478,7 @@ CreateForeignTable(CreateForeignTableStmt *stmt, Oid relid)
 	referenced.classId = ForeignServerRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = server->serverid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ForeignServerRelationId, server->serverid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	table_close(ftrel, RowExclusiveLock);
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/functioncmds.c b/src/backend/commands/functioncmds.c
index 6593fd7d81..8207ef08b3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/functioncmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/functioncmds.c
@@ -1446,6 +1446,7 @@ AlterFunction(ParseState *pstate, AlterFunctionStmt *stmt)
 		/* Add or replace dependency on support function */
 		if (OidIsValid(procForm->prosupport))
 		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, newsupport);
 			if (changeDependencyFor(ProcedureRelationId, funcOid,
 									ProcedureRelationId, procForm->prosupport,
 									newsupport) != 1)
@@ -1459,6 +1460,7 @@ AlterFunction(ParseState *pstate, AlterFunctionStmt *stmt)
 			referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
 			referenced.objectId = newsupport;
 			referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, newsupport);
 			recordDependencyOn(&address, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 		}
 
@@ -1962,21 +1964,25 @@ CreateTransform(CreateTransformStmt *stmt)
 	/* dependency on language */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, LanguageRelationId, langid);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(LanguageRelationId, langid);
 
 	/* dependency on type */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TypeRelationId, typeid);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, typeid);
 
 	/* dependencies on functions */
 	if (OidIsValid(fromsqlfuncid))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, fromsqlfuncid);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, fromsqlfuncid);
 	}
 	if (OidIsValid(tosqlfuncid))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, tosqlfuncid);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, tosqlfuncid);
 	}
 
 	record_object_address_dependencies(&myself, addrs, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 309389e20d..76849e558e 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -4377,8 +4377,10 @@ IndexSetParentIndex(Relation partitionIdx, Oid parentOid)
 			ObjectAddressSet(parentIdx, RelationRelationId, parentOid);
 			ObjectAddressSet(partitionTbl, RelationRelationId,
 							 partitionIdx->rd_index->indrelid);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, parentOid);
 			recordDependencyOn(&partIdx, &parentIdx,
 							   DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_PRI);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, partitionIdx->rd_index->indrelid);
 			recordDependencyOn(&partIdx, &partitionTbl,
 							   DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_SEC);
 		}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/opclasscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/opclasscmds.c
index b8b5c147c5..e70afd216c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/opclasscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/opclasscmds.c
@@ -298,12 +298,14 @@ CreateOpFamily(CreateOpFamilyStmt *stmt, const char *opfname,
 	referenced.classId = AccessMethodRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = amoid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(AccessMethodRelationId, amoid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
 	/* dependency on namespace */
 	referenced.classId = NamespaceRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = namespaceoid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, namespaceoid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	/* dependency on owner */
@@ -725,18 +727,21 @@ DefineOpClass(CreateOpClassStmt *stmt)
 	referenced.classId = NamespaceRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = namespaceoid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, namespaceoid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	/* dependency on opfamily */
 	referenced.classId = OperatorFamilyRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = opfamilyoid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorFamilyRelationId, opfamilyoid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
 	/* dependency on indexed datatype */
 	referenced.classId = TypeRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = typeoid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, typeoid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	/* dependency on storage datatype */
@@ -745,6 +750,7 @@ DefineOpClass(CreateOpClassStmt *stmt)
 		referenced.classId = TypeRelationId;
 		referenced.objectId = storageoid;
 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, storageoid);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 	}
 
@@ -1486,6 +1492,13 @@ storeOperators(List *opfamilyname, Oid amoid, Oid opfamilyoid,
 
 		heap_freetuple(tup);
 
+		/*
+		 * CommandCounterIncrement() here to ensure the new operator entry is
+		 * visible when LockNotPinnedObject() will check its existence before
+		 * recording the dependencies.
+		 */
+		CommandCounterIncrement();
+
 		/* Make its dependencies */
 		myself.classId = AccessMethodOperatorRelationId;
 		myself.objectId = entryoid;
@@ -1496,6 +1509,7 @@ storeOperators(List *opfamilyname, Oid amoid, Oid opfamilyoid,
 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
 
 		/* see comments in amapi.h about dependency strength */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorRelationId, op->object);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced,
 						   op->ref_is_hard ? DEPENDENCY_NORMAL : DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
@@ -1504,6 +1518,7 @@ storeOperators(List *opfamilyname, Oid amoid, Oid opfamilyoid,
 		referenced.objectId = op->refobjid;
 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(referenced.classId, op->refobjid);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced,
 						   op->ref_is_hard ? DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL : DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
@@ -1514,6 +1529,7 @@ storeOperators(List *opfamilyname, Oid amoid, Oid opfamilyoid,
 			referenced.objectId = op->sortfamily;
 			referenced.objectSubId = 0;
 
+			LockNotPinnedObject(OperatorFamilyRelationId, op->sortfamily);
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced,
 							   op->ref_is_hard ? DEPENDENCY_NORMAL : DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 		}
@@ -1597,6 +1613,7 @@ storeProcedures(List *opfamilyname, Oid amoid, Oid opfamilyoid,
 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
 
 		/* see comments in amapi.h about dependency strength */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, proc->object);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced,
 						   proc->ref_is_hard ? DEPENDENCY_NORMAL : DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
@@ -1605,6 +1622,7 @@ storeProcedures(List *opfamilyname, Oid amoid, Oid opfamilyoid,
 		referenced.objectId = proc->refobjid;
 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
 
+		LockNotPinnedObject(referenced.classId, proc->refobjid);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced,
 						   proc->ref_is_hard ? DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL : DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/operatorcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/operatorcmds.c
index 5872a3e192..58a69e7cc2 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/operatorcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/operatorcmds.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 
 #include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/table.h"
+#include "catalog/dependency.h"
 #include "catalog/indexing.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_namespace.h"
@@ -656,11 +657,15 @@ AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt)
 	{
 		replaces[Anum_pg_operator_oprrest - 1] = true;
 		values[Anum_pg_operator_oprrest - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(restrictionOid);
+		if (OidIsValid(restrictionOid))
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, restrictionOid);
 	}
 	if (updateJoin)
 	{
 		replaces[Anum_pg_operator_oprjoin - 1] = true;
 		values[Anum_pg_operator_oprjoin - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(joinOid);
+		if (OidIsValid(joinOid))
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, joinOid);
 	}
 	if (OidIsValid(commutatorOid))
 	{
@@ -688,6 +693,31 @@ AlterOperator(AlterOperatorStmt *stmt)
 
 	CatalogTupleUpdate(catalog, &tup->t_self, tup);
 
+
+	/* Lock dependent objects */
+	oprForm = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(oprForm->oprnamespace))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, oprForm->oprnamespace);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(oprForm->oprleft))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, oprForm->oprleft);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(oprForm->oprright))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, oprForm->oprright);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(oprForm->oprresult))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, oprForm->oprresult);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(oprForm->oprcode))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, oprForm->oprcode);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(oprForm->oprrest))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, oprForm->oprrest);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(oprForm->oprjoin))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, oprForm->oprjoin);
+
 	address = makeOperatorDependencies(tup, false, true);
 
 	if (OidIsValid(commutatorOid) || OidIsValid(negatorOid))
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/policy.c b/src/backend/commands/policy.c
index 6ff3eba824..9da98cbeec 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/policy.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/policy.c
@@ -722,6 +722,7 @@ CreatePolicy(CreatePolicyStmt *stmt)
 	myself.objectId = policy_id;
 	myself.objectSubId = 0;
 
+	LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, table_id);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &target, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
 	recordDependencyOnExpr(&myself, qual, qual_pstate->p_rtable,
@@ -1053,6 +1054,7 @@ AlterPolicy(AlterPolicyStmt *stmt)
 	myself.objectId = policy_id;
 	myself.objectSubId = 0;
 
+	LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, table_id);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &target, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
 	recordDependencyOnExpr(&myself, qual, qual_parse_rtable, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/proclang.c b/src/backend/commands/proclang.c
index 881f90017e..fadfd9064f 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/proclang.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/proclang.c
@@ -190,12 +190,14 @@ CreateProceduralLanguage(CreatePLangStmt *stmt)
 	/* dependency on the PL handler function */
 	ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, handlerOid);
 	add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, handlerOid);
 
 	/* dependency on the inline handler function, if any */
 	if (OidIsValid(inlineOid))
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, inlineOid);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, inlineOid);
 	}
 
 	/* dependency on the validator function, if any */
@@ -203,6 +205,7 @@ CreateProceduralLanguage(CreatePLangStmt *stmt)
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ProcedureRelationId, valOid);
 		add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, valOid);
 	}
 
 	record_object_address_dependencies(&myself, addrs, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/sequence.c b/src/backend/commands/sequence.c
index 28f8522264..7fbebf2052 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/sequence.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/sequence.c
@@ -1681,6 +1681,8 @@ process_owned_by(Relation seqrel, List *owned_by, bool for_identity)
 		depobject.classId = RelationRelationId;
 		depobject.objectId = RelationGetRelid(seqrel);
 		depobject.objectSubId = 0;
+
+		LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, RelationGetRelid(tablerel));
 		recordDependencyOn(&depobject, &refobject, deptype);
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
index 1db3ef69d2..9f0b03388a 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/statscmds.c
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	bool		build_mcv;
 	bool		build_expressions;
 	bool		requested_type = false;
+	bool		locked_object = false;
 	int			i;
 	ListCell   *cell;
 	ListCell   *cell2;
@@ -536,6 +537,12 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	for (i = 0; i < nattnums; i++)
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSubSet(parentobject, RelationRelationId, relid, attnums[i]);
+
+		if (!locked_object)
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, relid);
+			locked_object = true;
+		}
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &parentobject, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 	}
 
@@ -553,6 +560,8 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	if (!nattnums)
 	{
 		ObjectAddressSet(parentobject, RelationRelationId, relid);
+
+		LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, relid);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &parentobject, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 	}
 
@@ -573,6 +582,7 @@ CreateStatistics(CreateStatsStmt *stmt)
 	 * than the underlying table(s).
 	 */
 	ObjectAddressSet(parentobject, NamespaceRelationId, namespaceId);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, namespaceId);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &parentobject, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	recordDependencyOnOwner(StatisticExtRelationId, statoid, stxowner);
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 66cda26a25..117259fba7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -3438,6 +3438,7 @@ StoreCatalogInheritance1(Oid relationId, Oid parentOid,
 	childobject.objectId = relationId;
 	childobject.objectSubId = 0;
 
+	LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, parentOid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&childobject, &parentobject,
 					   child_dependency_type(child_is_partition));
 
@@ -7349,7 +7350,9 @@ ATExecAddColumn(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	/*
 	 * Add needed dependency entries for the new column.
 	 */
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, attribute->atttypid);
 	add_column_datatype_dependency(myrelid, newattnum, attribute->atttypid);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, attribute->attcollation);
 	add_column_collation_dependency(myrelid, newattnum, attribute->attcollation);
 
 	/*
@@ -10174,6 +10177,7 @@ addFkRecurseReferenced(List **wqueue, Constraint *fkconstraint, Relation rel,
 		ObjectAddress referenced;
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ConstraintRelationId, parentConstr);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ConstraintRelationId, parentConstr);
 		recordDependencyOn(&address, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
 	}
 
@@ -10465,8 +10469,11 @@ addFkRecurseReferencing(List **wqueue, Constraint *fkconstraint, Relation rel,
 			 */
 			ObjectAddressSet(address, ConstraintRelationId, constrOid);
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ConstraintRelationId, parentConstr);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ConstraintRelationId, parentConstr);
 			recordDependencyOn(&address, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_PRI);
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId, partitionId);
+
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, partitionId);
 			recordDependencyOn(&address, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_SEC);
 
 			/* Make all this visible before recursing */
@@ -10967,9 +10974,12 @@ CloneFkReferencing(List **wqueue, Relation parentRel, Relation partRel)
 		/* Set up partition dependencies for the new constraint */
 		ObjectAddressSet(address, ConstraintRelationId, constrOid);
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, ConstraintRelationId, parentConstrOid);
+		LockDatabaseObject(ConstraintRelationId, parentConstrOid, 0, AccessShareLock);
 		recordDependencyOn(&address, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_PRI);
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId,
 						 RelationGetRelid(partRel));
+
+		LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, RelationGetRelid(partRel));
 		recordDependencyOn(&address, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_SEC);
 
 		/* Done with the cloned constraint's tuple */
@@ -13254,7 +13264,9 @@ ATExecAlterColumnType(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 	table_close(attrelation, RowExclusiveLock);
 
 	/* Install dependencies on new datatype and collation */
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, targettype);
 	add_column_datatype_dependency(RelationGetRelid(rel), attnum, targettype);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, targetcollid);
 	add_column_collation_dependency(RelationGetRelid(rel), attnum, targetcollid);
 
 	/*
@@ -14816,6 +14828,7 @@ ATExecSetAccessMethodNoStorage(Relation rel, Oid newAccessMethodId)
 		 */
 		ObjectAddressSet(relobj, RelationRelationId, reloid);
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, AccessMethodRelationId, rd_rel->relam);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(AccessMethodRelationId, rd_rel->relam);
 		recordDependencyOn(&relobj, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 	}
 	else if (OidIsValid(oldAccessMethodId) &&
@@ -14835,6 +14848,7 @@ ATExecSetAccessMethodNoStorage(Relation rel, Oid newAccessMethodId)
 			   OidIsValid(rd_rel->relam));
 
 		/* Both are valid, so update the dependency */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(AccessMethodRelationId, rd_rel->relam);
 		changeDependencyFor(RelationRelationId, reloid,
 							AccessMethodRelationId,
 							oldAccessMethodId, rd_rel->relam);
@@ -16434,6 +16448,7 @@ ATExecAddOf(Relation rel, const TypeName *ofTypename, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 	typeobj.classId = TypeRelationId;
 	typeobj.objectId = typeid;
 	typeobj.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, typeid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&tableobj, &typeobj, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	/* Update pg_class.reloftype */
@@ -17192,14 +17207,17 @@ AlterRelationNamespaceInternal(Relation classRel, Oid relOid,
 		CatalogTupleUpdate(classRel, &classTup->t_self, classTup);
 
 		/* Update dependency on schema if caller said so */
-		if (hasDependEntry &&
-			changeDependencyFor(RelationRelationId,
-								relOid,
-								NamespaceRelationId,
-								oldNspOid,
-								newNspOid) != 1)
-			elog(ERROR, "could not change schema dependency for relation \"%s\"",
-				 NameStr(classForm->relname));
+		if (hasDependEntry)
+		{
+			LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, newNspOid);
+			if (changeDependencyFor(RelationRelationId,
+									relOid,
+									NamespaceRelationId,
+									oldNspOid,
+									newNspOid) != 1)
+				elog(ERROR, "could not change schema dependency for relation \"%s\"",
+					 NameStr(classForm->relname));
+		}
 	}
 	if (!already_done)
 	{
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index 58b7fc5bbd..4e60a3c06f 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -1018,8 +1018,6 @@ CreateTriggerFiringOn(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 		((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relhastriggers = true;
 
 		CatalogTupleUpdate(pgrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
-
-		CommandCounterIncrement();
 	}
 	else
 		CacheInvalidateRelcacheByTuple(tuple);
@@ -1027,6 +1025,13 @@ CreateTriggerFiringOn(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 	heap_freetuple(tuple);
 	table_close(pgrel, RowExclusiveLock);
 
+	/*
+	 * CommandCounterIncrement() here to ensure the new trigger entry is
+	 * visible when LockNotPinnedObject() will check its existence before
+	 * recording the dependencies.
+	 */
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+
 	/*
 	 * If we're replacing a trigger, flush all the old dependencies before
 	 * recording new ones.
@@ -1045,6 +1050,7 @@ CreateTriggerFiringOn(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 	referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
 	referenced.objectId = funcoid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+	LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, funcoid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 
 	if (isInternal && OidIsValid(constraintOid))
@@ -1058,6 +1064,7 @@ CreateTriggerFiringOn(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 		referenced.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
 		referenced.objectId = constraintOid;
 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ConstraintRelationId, constraintOid);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
 	}
 	else
@@ -1070,6 +1077,8 @@ CreateTriggerFiringOn(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 		referenced.classId = RelationRelationId;
 		referenced.objectId = RelationGetRelid(rel);
 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+
+		LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, RelationGetRelid(rel));
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
 		if (OidIsValid(constrrelid))
@@ -1077,6 +1086,8 @@ CreateTriggerFiringOn(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 			referenced.classId = RelationRelationId;
 			referenced.objectId = constrrelid;
 			referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, constrrelid);
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 		}
 		/* Not possible to have an index dependency in this case */
@@ -1091,6 +1102,7 @@ CreateTriggerFiringOn(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 			referenced.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
 			referenced.objectId = constraintOid;
 			referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TriggerRelationId, trigoid);
 			recordDependencyOn(&referenced, &myself, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
 		}
 
@@ -1100,8 +1112,11 @@ CreateTriggerFiringOn(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 		if (OidIsValid(parentTriggerOid))
 		{
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TriggerRelationId, parentTriggerOid);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TriggerRelationId, parentTriggerOid);
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_PRI);
 			ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId, RelationGetRelid(rel));
+
+			LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, RelationGetRelid(rel));
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_SEC);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1110,12 +1125,19 @@ CreateTriggerFiringOn(CreateTrigStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 	if (columns != NULL)
 	{
 		int			i;
+		bool		locked_object = false;
 
 		referenced.classId = RelationRelationId;
 		referenced.objectId = RelationGetRelid(rel);
 		for (i = 0; i < ncolumns; i++)
 		{
 			referenced.objectSubId = columns[i];
+
+			if (!locked_object)
+			{
+				LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, RelationGetRelid(rel));
+				locked_object = true;
+			}
 			recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1255,9 +1277,12 @@ TriggerSetParentTrigger(Relation trigRel,
 		ObjectAddressSet(depender, TriggerRelationId, childTrigId);
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, TriggerRelationId, parentTrigId);
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TriggerRelationId, parentTrigId);
 		recordDependencyOn(&depender, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_PRI);
 
 		ObjectAddressSet(referenced, RelationRelationId, childTableId);
+
+		LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, childTableId);
 		recordDependencyOn(&depender, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_PARTITION_SEC);
 	}
 	else
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tsearchcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tsearchcmds.c
index b7b5019f1e..cba2b32a4d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tsearchcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tsearchcmds.c
@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ static DefElem *buildDefItem(const char *name, const char *val,
 /* --------------------- TS Parser commands ------------------------ */
 
 /*
- * lookup a parser support function and return its OID (as a Datum)
+ * lookup a parser support function and return its OID
  *
  * attnum is the pg_ts_parser column the function will go into
  */
-static Datum
-get_ts_parser_func(DefElem *defel, int attnum)
+static Oid
+get_ts_parser_func_oid(DefElem *defel, int attnum)
 {
 	List	   *funcName = defGetQualifiedName(defel);
 	Oid			typeId[3];
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ get_ts_parser_func(DefElem *defel, int attnum)
 						func_signature_string(funcName, nargs, NIL, typeId),
 						format_type_be(retTypeId))));
 
-	return ObjectIdGetDatum(procOid);
+	return procOid;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ DefineTSParser(List *names, List *parameters)
 	namestrcpy(&pname, prsname);
 	values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsname - 1] = NameGetDatum(&pname);
 	values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsnamespace - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(namespaceoid);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, namespaceoid);
 
 	/*
 	 * loop over the definition list and extract the information we need.
@@ -224,28 +225,38 @@ DefineTSParser(List *names, List *parameters)
 
 		if (strcmp(defel->defname, "start") == 0)
 		{
-			values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsstart - 1] =
-				get_ts_parser_func(defel, Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsstart);
+			Oid			procoid = get_ts_parser_func_oid(defel, Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsstart);
+
+			values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsstart - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(procoid);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, procoid);
 		}
 		else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "gettoken") == 0)
 		{
-			values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prstoken - 1] =
-				get_ts_parser_func(defel, Anum_pg_ts_parser_prstoken);
+			Oid			procoid = get_ts_parser_func_oid(defel, Anum_pg_ts_parser_prstoken);
+
+			values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prstoken - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(procoid);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, procoid);
 		}
 		else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "end") == 0)
 		{
-			values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsend - 1] =
-				get_ts_parser_func(defel, Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsend);
+			Oid			procoid = get_ts_parser_func_oid(defel, Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsend);
+
+			values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsend - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(procoid);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, procoid);
 		}
 		else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "headline") == 0)
 		{
-			values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsheadline - 1] =
-				get_ts_parser_func(defel, Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsheadline);
+			Oid			procoid = get_ts_parser_func_oid(defel, Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsheadline);
+
+			values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prsheadline - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(procoid);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, procoid);
 		}
 		else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "lextypes") == 0)
 		{
-			values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prslextype - 1] =
-				get_ts_parser_func(defel, Anum_pg_ts_parser_prslextype);
+			Oid			procoid = get_ts_parser_func_oid(defel, Anum_pg_ts_parser_prslextype);
+
+			values[Anum_pg_ts_parser_prslextype - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(procoid);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, procoid);
 		}
 		else
 			ereport(ERROR,
@@ -474,6 +485,10 @@ DefineTSDictionary(List *names, List *parameters)
 
 	CatalogTupleInsert(dictRel, tup);
 
+	/* Lock dependent objects */
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, namespaceoid);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TSTemplateRelationId, templId);
+
 	address = makeDictionaryDependencies(tup);
 
 	/* Post creation hook for new text search dictionary */
@@ -601,12 +616,12 @@ AlterTSDictionary(AlterTSDictionaryStmt *stmt)
 /* ---------------------- TS Template commands -----------------------*/
 
 /*
- * lookup a template support function and return its OID (as a Datum)
+ * lookup a template support function and return its OID
  *
  * attnum is the pg_ts_template column the function will go into
  */
-static Datum
-get_ts_template_func(DefElem *defel, int attnum)
+static Oid
+get_ts_template_func_oid(DefElem *defel, int attnum)
 {
 	List	   *funcName = defGetQualifiedName(defel);
 	Oid			typeId[4];
@@ -642,7 +657,7 @@ get_ts_template_func(DefElem *defel, int attnum)
 						func_signature_string(funcName, nargs, NIL, typeId),
 						format_type_be(retTypeId))));
 
-	return ObjectIdGetDatum(procOid);
+	return procOid;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -723,6 +738,7 @@ DefineTSTemplate(List *names, List *parameters)
 	namestrcpy(&dname, tmplname);
 	values[Anum_pg_ts_template_tmplname - 1] = NameGetDatum(&dname);
 	values[Anum_pg_ts_template_tmplnamespace - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(namespaceoid);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, namespaceoid);
 
 	/*
 	 * loop over the definition list and extract the information we need.
@@ -733,15 +749,19 @@ DefineTSTemplate(List *names, List *parameters)
 
 		if (strcmp(defel->defname, "init") == 0)
 		{
-			values[Anum_pg_ts_template_tmplinit - 1] =
-				get_ts_template_func(defel, Anum_pg_ts_template_tmplinit);
+			Oid			procoid = get_ts_template_func_oid(defel, Anum_pg_ts_template_tmplinit);
+
+			values[Anum_pg_ts_template_tmplinit - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(procoid);
 			nulls[Anum_pg_ts_template_tmplinit - 1] = false;
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, procoid);
 		}
 		else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "lexize") == 0)
 		{
-			values[Anum_pg_ts_template_tmpllexize - 1] =
-				get_ts_template_func(defel, Anum_pg_ts_template_tmpllexize);
+			Oid			procoid = get_ts_template_func_oid(defel, Anum_pg_ts_template_tmpllexize);
+
+			values[Anum_pg_ts_template_tmpllexize - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(procoid);
 			nulls[Anum_pg_ts_template_tmpllexize - 1] = false;
+			LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, procoid);
 		}
 		else
 			ereport(ERROR,
@@ -879,6 +899,7 @@ makeConfigurationDependencies(HeapTuple tuple, bool removeOld,
 			referenced.objectId = cfgmap->mapdict;
 			referenced.objectSubId = 0;
 			add_exact_object_address(&referenced, addrs);
+			LockNotPinnedObject(TSDictionaryRelationId, cfgmap->mapdict);
 		}
 
 		systable_endscan(scan);
@@ -998,6 +1019,10 @@ DefineTSConfiguration(List *names, List *parameters, ObjectAddress *copied)
 	values[Anum_pg_ts_config_cfgowner - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(GetUserId());
 	values[Anum_pg_ts_config_cfgparser - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(prsOid);
 
+	/* Lock dependent objects */
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, namespaceoid);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TSParserRelationId, prsOid);
+
 	tup = heap_form_tuple(cfgRel->rd_att, values, nulls);
 
 	CatalogTupleInsert(cfgRel, tup);
@@ -1156,6 +1181,7 @@ ObjectAddress
 AlterTSConfiguration(AlterTSConfigurationStmt *stmt)
 {
 	HeapTuple	tup;
+	Form_pg_ts_config cfg;
 	Oid			cfgId;
 	Relation	relMap;
 	ObjectAddress address;
@@ -1168,7 +1194,8 @@ AlterTSConfiguration(AlterTSConfigurationStmt *stmt)
 				 errmsg("text search configuration \"%s\" does not exist",
 						NameListToString(stmt->cfgname))));
 
-	cfgId = ((Form_pg_ts_config) GETSTRUCT(tup))->oid;
+	cfg = (Form_pg_ts_config) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+	cfgId = cfg->oid;
 
 	/* must be owner */
 	if (!object_ownercheck(TSConfigRelationId, cfgId, GetUserId()))
@@ -1183,6 +1210,10 @@ AlterTSConfiguration(AlterTSConfigurationStmt *stmt)
 	else if (stmt->tokentype)
 		DropConfigurationMapping(stmt, tup, relMap);
 
+	/* Lock dependent objects */
+	LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, cfg->cfgnamespace);
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TSParserRelationId, cfg->cfgparser);
+
 	/* Update dependencies */
 	makeConfigurationDependencies(tup, true, relMap);
 
@@ -1414,6 +1445,8 @@ MakeConfigurationMapping(AlterTSConfigurationStmt *stmt,
 				repl_val[Anum_pg_ts_config_map_mapdict - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(dictNew);
 				repl_repl[Anum_pg_ts_config_map_mapdict - 1] = true;
 
+				LockNotPinnedObject(TSDictionaryRelationId, dictNew);
+
 				newtup = heap_modify_tuple(maptup,
 										   RelationGetDescr(relMap),
 										   repl_val, repl_null, repl_repl);
@@ -1456,6 +1489,8 @@ MakeConfigurationMapping(AlterTSConfigurationStmt *stmt,
 				slot[slotCount]->tts_values[Anum_pg_ts_config_map_mapseqno - 1] = Int32GetDatum(j + 1);
 				slot[slotCount]->tts_values[Anum_pg_ts_config_map_mapdict - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(dictIds[j]);
 
+				LockNotPinnedObject(TSDictionaryRelationId, dictIds[j]);
+
 				ExecStoreVirtualTuple(slot[slotCount]);
 				slotCount++;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/typecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/typecmds.c
index 2a1e713335..9febaa24a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/typecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/typecmds.c
@@ -1794,6 +1794,7 @@ makeRangeConstructors(const char *name, Oid namespace,
 		 * that they go away silently when the type is dropped.  Note that
 		 * pg_dump depends on this choice to avoid dumping the constructors.
 		 */
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, rangeOid);
 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
 	}
 }
@@ -1859,6 +1860,7 @@ makeMultirangeConstructors(const char *name, Oid namespace,
 	 * that they go away silently when the type is dropped.  Note that pg_dump
 	 * depends on this choice to avoid dumping the constructors.
 	 */
+	LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, multirangeOid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
 	pfree(argtypes);
 
@@ -2672,6 +2674,45 @@ AlterDomainDefault(List *names, Node *defaultRaw)
 
 	CatalogTupleUpdate(rel, &tup->t_self, newtuple);
 
+	/* Lock dependent objects */
+	typTup = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(newtuple);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typTup->typnamespace))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, typTup->typnamespace);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typTup->typinput))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typTup->typinput);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typTup->typoutput))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typTup->typoutput);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typTup->typreceive))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typTup->typreceive);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typTup->typsend))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typTup->typsend);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typTup->typmodin))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typTup->typmodin);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typTup->typmodout))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typTup->typmodout);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typTup->typanalyze))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typTup->typanalyze);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typTup->typsubscript))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typTup->typsubscript);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typTup->typbasetype))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, typTup->typbasetype);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typTup->typcollation))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, typTup->typcollation);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typTup->typelem))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, typTup->typelem);
+
 	/* Rebuild dependencies */
 	GenerateTypeDependencies(newtuple,
 							 rel,
@@ -4276,10 +4317,13 @@ AlterTypeNamespaceInternal(Oid typeOid, Oid nspOid,
 	if (oldNspOid != nspOid &&
 		(isCompositeType || typform->typtype != TYPTYPE_COMPOSITE) &&
 		!isImplicitArray)
+	{
+		LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, nspOid);
 		if (changeDependencyFor(TypeRelationId, typeOid,
 								NamespaceRelationId, oldNspOid, nspOid) != 1)
 			elog(ERROR, "could not change schema dependency for type \"%s\"",
 				 format_type_be(typeOid));
+	}
 
 	InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(TypeRelationId, typeOid, 0);
 
@@ -4571,6 +4615,7 @@ AlterTypeRecurse(Oid typeOid, bool isImplicitArray,
 	SysScanDesc scan;
 	ScanKeyData key[1];
 	HeapTuple	domainTup;
+	Form_pg_type typeForm;
 
 	/* Since this function recurses, it could be driven to stack overflow */
 	check_stack_depth();
@@ -4619,6 +4664,45 @@ AlterTypeRecurse(Oid typeOid, bool isImplicitArray,
 	newtup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, RelationGetDescr(catalog),
 							   values, nulls, replaces);
 
+	/* Lock dependent objects */
+	typeForm = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(newtup);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typeForm->typnamespace))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(NamespaceRelationId, typeForm->typnamespace);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typeForm->typinput))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typeForm->typinput);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typeForm->typoutput))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typeForm->typoutput);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typeForm->typreceive))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typeForm->typreceive);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typeForm->typsend))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typeForm->typsend);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typeForm->typmodin))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typeForm->typmodin);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typeForm->typmodout))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typeForm->typmodout);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typeForm->typanalyze))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typeForm->typanalyze);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typeForm->typsubscript))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(ProcedureRelationId, typeForm->typsubscript);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typeForm->typbasetype))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, typeForm->typbasetype);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typeForm->typcollation))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(CollationRelationId, typeForm->typcollation);
+
+	if (OidIsValid(typeForm->typelem))
+		LockNotPinnedObject(TypeRelationId, typeForm->typelem);
+
 	CatalogTupleUpdate(catalog, &newtup->t_self, newtup);
 
 	/* Rebuild dependencies for this type */
diff --git a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
index 6cc9a8d8bf..c930eca262 100644
--- a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
+++ b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ InsertRule(const char *rulname,
 	referenced.objectId = eventrel_oid;
 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
 
+	LockNotPinnedObject(RelationRelationId, eventrel_oid);
 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced,
 					   (evtype == CMD_SELECT) ? DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL : DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/errcodes.txt b/src/backend/utils/errcodes.txt
index 3250d539e1..60e8539fe3 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/errcodes.txt
+++ b/src/backend/utils/errcodes.txt
@@ -271,6 +271,7 @@ Section: Class 28 - Invalid Authorization Specification
 Section: Class 2B - Dependent Privilege Descriptors Still Exist
 
 2B000    E    ERRCODE_DEPENDENT_PRIVILEGE_DESCRIPTORS_STILL_EXIST            dependent_privilege_descriptors_still_exist
+2BP02    E    ERRCODE_DEPENDENT_OBJECTS_DOES_NOT_EXIST                       dependent_objects_does_not_exist
 2BP01    E    ERRCODE_DEPENDENT_OBJECTS_STILL_EXIST                          dependent_objects_still_exist
 
 Section: Class 2D - Invalid Transaction Termination
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/dependency.h b/src/include/catalog/dependency.h
index 6908ca7180..93da8b353e 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/dependency.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/dependency.h
@@ -101,6 +101,9 @@ typedef struct ObjectAddresses ObjectAddresses;
 /* in dependency.c */
 
 extern void AcquireDeletionLock(const ObjectAddress *object, int flags);
+extern void LockNotPinnedObjectById(const ObjectAddress *object);
+extern void LockNotPinnedObjectsById(const ObjectAddress *object, int nobject);
+extern void LockNotPinnedObject(Oid classid, Oid objid);
 
 extern void ReleaseDeletionLock(const ObjectAddress *object);
 
@@ -128,6 +131,9 @@ extern void add_exact_object_address(const ObjectAddress *object,
 extern bool object_address_present(const ObjectAddress *object,
 								   const ObjectAddresses *addrs);
 
+extern void lock_record_object_address_dependencies(const ObjectAddress *depender,
+													ObjectAddresses *referenced,
+													DependencyType behavior);
 extern void record_object_address_dependencies(const ObjectAddress *depender,
 											   ObjectAddresses *referenced,
 											   DependencyType behavior);
@@ -172,6 +178,7 @@ extern long changeDependenciesOf(Oid classId, Oid oldObjectId,
 extern long changeDependenciesOn(Oid refClassId, Oid oldRefObjectId,
 								 Oid newRefObjectId);
 
+extern bool isObjectPinned(const ObjectAddress *object);
 extern Oid	getExtensionOfObject(Oid classId, Oid objectId);
 extern List *getAutoExtensionsOfObject(Oid classId, Oid objectId);
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/objectaddress.h b/src/include/catalog/objectaddress.h
index 3a70d80e32..56f746264b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/objectaddress.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/objectaddress.h
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ extern void check_object_ownership(Oid roleid,
 								   Node *object, Relation relation);
 
 extern Oid	get_object_namespace(const ObjectAddress *address);
+extern bool ObjectByIdExist(const ObjectAddress *address);
 
 extern bool is_objectclass_supported(Oid class_id);
 extern const char *get_object_class_descr(Oid class_id);
diff --git a/src/include/storage/lock.h b/src/include/storage/lock.h
index 0017d4b868..f7cbb224fc 100644
--- a/src/include/storage/lock.h
+++ b/src/include/storage/lock.h
@@ -568,6 +568,15 @@ extern void LockReleaseSession(LOCKMETHODID lockmethodid);
 extern void LockReleaseCurrentOwner(LOCALLOCK **locallocks, int nlocks);
 extern void LockReassignCurrentOwner(LOCALLOCK **locallocks, int nlocks);
 extern bool LockHeldByMe(const LOCKTAG *locktag, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+
+#define ObjectIsLocked(tag) \
+	LockHeldByMe(tag,ShareLock) || LockHeldByMe(tag,AccessExclusiveLock) || \
+	LockHeldByMe(tag,RowExclusiveLock) || LockHeldByMe(tag,RowShareLock) || \
+	LockHeldByMe(tag,AccessShareLock) || \
+	LockHeldByMe(tag,ShareRowExclusiveLock) || \
+	LockHeldByMe(tag,ExclusiveLock) || \
+	LockHeldByMe(tag,ShareUpdateExclusiveLock)
+
 #ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
 extern HTAB *GetLockMethodLocalHash(void);
 #endif
diff --git a/src/test/isolation/expected/test_dependencies_locks.out b/src/test/isolation/expected/test_dependencies_locks.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9b645d7aa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/isolation/expected/test_dependencies_locks.out
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+Parsed test spec with 2 sessions
+
+starting permutation: s1_begin s1_create_function_in_schema s2_drop_schema s1_commit
+step s1_begin: BEGIN;
+step s1_create_function_in_schema: CREATE FUNCTION testschema.foo() RETURNS int AS 'select 1' LANGUAGE sql;
+step s2_drop_schema: DROP SCHEMA testschema; <waiting ...>
+step s1_commit: COMMIT;
+step s2_drop_schema: <... completed>
+ERROR:  cannot drop schema testschema because other objects depend on it
+
+starting permutation: s2_begin s2_drop_schema s1_create_function_in_schema s2_commit
+step s2_begin: BEGIN;
+step s2_drop_schema: DROP SCHEMA testschema;
+step s1_create_function_in_schema: CREATE FUNCTION testschema.foo() RETURNS int AS 'select 1' LANGUAGE sql; <waiting ...>
+step s2_commit: COMMIT;
+step s1_create_function_in_schema: <... completed>
+ERROR:  schema testschema does not exist
+
+starting permutation: s1_begin s1_alter_function_schema s2_drop_alterschema s1_commit
+step s1_begin: BEGIN;
+step s1_alter_function_schema: ALTER FUNCTION public.falter() SET SCHEMA alterschema;
+step s2_drop_alterschema: DROP SCHEMA alterschema; <waiting ...>
+step s1_commit: COMMIT;
+step s2_drop_alterschema: <... completed>
+ERROR:  cannot drop schema alterschema because other objects depend on it
+
+starting permutation: s2_begin s2_drop_alterschema s1_alter_function_schema s2_commit
+step s2_begin: BEGIN;
+step s2_drop_alterschema: DROP SCHEMA alterschema;
+step s1_alter_function_schema: ALTER FUNCTION public.falter() SET SCHEMA alterschema; <waiting ...>
+step s2_commit: COMMIT;
+step s1_alter_function_schema: <... completed>
+ERROR:  schema alterschema does not exist
+
+starting permutation: s1_begin s1_create_function_with_argtype s2_drop_foo_type s1_commit
+step s1_begin: BEGIN;
+step s1_create_function_with_argtype: CREATE FUNCTION fooargtype(num foo) RETURNS int AS 'select 1' LANGUAGE sql;
+step s2_drop_foo_type: DROP TYPE public.foo; <waiting ...>
+step s1_commit: COMMIT;
+step s2_drop_foo_type: <... completed>
+ERROR:  cannot drop type foo because other objects depend on it
+
+starting permutation: s2_begin s2_drop_foo_type s1_create_function_with_argtype s2_commit
+step s2_begin: BEGIN;
+step s2_drop_foo_type: DROP TYPE public.foo;
+step s1_create_function_with_argtype: CREATE FUNCTION fooargtype(num foo) RETURNS int AS 'select 1' LANGUAGE sql; <waiting ...>
+step s2_commit: COMMIT;
+step s1_create_function_with_argtype: <... completed>
+ERROR:  type foo does not exist
+
+starting permutation: s1_begin s1_create_function_with_rettype s2_drop_foo_rettype s1_commit
+step s1_begin: BEGIN;
+step s1_create_function_with_rettype: CREATE FUNCTION footrettype() RETURNS id LANGUAGE sql RETURN 1;
+step s2_drop_foo_rettype: DROP DOMAIN id; <waiting ...>
+step s1_commit: COMMIT;
+step s2_drop_foo_rettype: <... completed>
+ERROR:  cannot drop type id because other objects depend on it
+
+starting permutation: s2_begin s2_drop_foo_rettype s1_create_function_with_rettype s2_commit
+step s2_begin: BEGIN;
+step s2_drop_foo_rettype: DROP DOMAIN id;
+step s1_create_function_with_rettype: CREATE FUNCTION footrettype() RETURNS id LANGUAGE sql RETURN 1; <waiting ...>
+step s2_commit: COMMIT;
+step s1_create_function_with_rettype: <... completed>
+ERROR:  type id does not exist
+
+starting permutation: s1_begin s1_create_function_with_function s2_drop_function_f s1_commit
+step s1_begin: BEGIN;
+step s1_create_function_with_function: CREATE FUNCTION foofunc() RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL RETURN f() + 1;
+step s2_drop_function_f: DROP FUNCTION f(); <waiting ...>
+step s1_commit: COMMIT;
+step s2_drop_function_f: <... completed>
+ERROR:  cannot drop function f() because other objects depend on it
+
+starting permutation: s2_begin s2_drop_function_f s1_create_function_with_function s2_commit
+step s2_begin: BEGIN;
+step s2_drop_function_f: DROP FUNCTION f();
+step s1_create_function_with_function: CREATE FUNCTION foofunc() RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL RETURN f() + 1; <waiting ...>
+step s2_commit: COMMIT;
+step s1_create_function_with_function: <... completed>
+ERROR:  function f() does not exist
+
+starting permutation: s1_begin s1_create_domain_with_domain s2_drop_domain_id s1_commit
+step s1_begin: BEGIN;
+step s1_create_domain_with_domain: CREATE DOMAIN idid as id;
+step s2_drop_domain_id: DROP DOMAIN id; <waiting ...>
+step s1_commit: COMMIT;
+step s2_drop_domain_id: <... completed>
+ERROR:  cannot drop type id because other objects depend on it
+
+starting permutation: s2_begin s2_drop_domain_id s1_create_domain_with_domain s2_commit
+step s2_begin: BEGIN;
+step s2_drop_domain_id: DROP DOMAIN id;
+step s1_create_domain_with_domain: CREATE DOMAIN idid as id; <waiting ...>
+step s2_commit: COMMIT;
+step s1_create_domain_with_domain: <... completed>
+ERROR:  type id does not exist
+
+starting permutation: s1_begin s1_create_table_with_type s2_drop_footab_type s1_commit
+step s1_begin: BEGIN;
+step s1_create_table_with_type: CREATE TABLE tabtype(a footab);
+step s2_drop_footab_type: DROP TYPE public.footab; <waiting ...>
+step s1_commit: COMMIT;
+step s2_drop_footab_type: <... completed>
+ERROR:  cannot drop type footab because other objects depend on it
+
+starting permutation: s2_begin s2_drop_footab_type s1_create_table_with_type s2_commit
+step s2_begin: BEGIN;
+step s2_drop_footab_type: DROP TYPE public.footab;
+step s1_create_table_with_type: CREATE TABLE tabtype(a footab); <waiting ...>
+step s2_commit: COMMIT;
+step s1_create_table_with_type: <... completed>
+ERROR:  type footab does not exist
+
+starting permutation: s1_begin s1_create_server_with_fdw_wrapper s2_drop_fdw_wrapper s1_commit
+step s1_begin: BEGIN;
+step s1_create_server_with_fdw_wrapper: CREATE SERVER srv_fdw_wrapper FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER fdw_wrapper;
+step s2_drop_fdw_wrapper: DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER fdw_wrapper RESTRICT; <waiting ...>
+step s1_commit: COMMIT;
+step s2_drop_fdw_wrapper: <... completed>
+ERROR:  cannot drop foreign-data wrapper fdw_wrapper because other objects depend on it
+
+starting permutation: s2_begin s2_drop_fdw_wrapper s1_create_server_with_fdw_wrapper s2_commit
+step s2_begin: BEGIN;
+step s2_drop_fdw_wrapper: DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER fdw_wrapper RESTRICT;
+step s1_create_server_with_fdw_wrapper: CREATE SERVER srv_fdw_wrapper FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER fdw_wrapper; <waiting ...>
+step s2_commit: COMMIT;
+step s1_create_server_with_fdw_wrapper: <... completed>
+ERROR:  foreign-data wrapper fdw_wrapper does not exist
diff --git a/src/test/isolation/isolation_schedule b/src/test/isolation/isolation_schedule
index 0342eb39e4..1b67f0bffe 100644
--- a/src/test/isolation/isolation_schedule
+++ b/src/test/isolation/isolation_schedule
@@ -114,3 +114,4 @@ test: serializable-parallel-2
 test: serializable-parallel-3
 test: matview-write-skew
 test: lock-nowait
+test: test_dependencies_locks
diff --git a/src/test/isolation/specs/test_dependencies_locks.spec b/src/test/isolation/specs/test_dependencies_locks.spec
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5d04dfe9dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/isolation/specs/test_dependencies_locks.spec
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+setup
+{
+  CREATE SCHEMA testschema;
+  CREATE SCHEMA alterschema;
+  CREATE TYPE public.foo as enum ('one', 'two');
+  CREATE TYPE public.footab as enum ('three', 'four');
+  CREATE DOMAIN id AS int;
+  CREATE FUNCTION f() RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL RETURN 1;
+  CREATE FUNCTION public.falter() RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL RETURN 1;
+  CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER fdw_wrapper;
+}
+
+teardown
+{
+  DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS testschema.foo();
+  DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS fooargtype(num foo);
+  DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS footrettype();
+  DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS foofunc();
+  DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS public.falter();
+  DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS alterschema.falter();
+  DROP DOMAIN IF EXISTS idid;
+  DROP SERVER IF EXISTS srv_fdw_wrapper;
+  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tabtype;
+  DROP SCHEMA IF EXISTS testschema;
+  DROP SCHEMA IF EXISTS alterschema;
+  DROP TYPE IF EXISTS public.foo;
+  DROP TYPE IF EXISTS public.footab;
+  DROP DOMAIN IF EXISTS id;
+  DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS f();
+  DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER IF EXISTS fdw_wrapper;
+}
+
+session "s1"
+
+step "s1_begin" { BEGIN; }
+step "s1_create_function_in_schema" { CREATE FUNCTION testschema.foo() RETURNS int AS 'select 1' LANGUAGE sql; }
+step "s1_create_function_with_argtype" { CREATE FUNCTION fooargtype(num foo) RETURNS int AS 'select 1' LANGUAGE sql; }
+step "s1_create_function_with_rettype" { CREATE FUNCTION footrettype() RETURNS id LANGUAGE sql RETURN 1; }
+step "s1_create_function_with_function" { CREATE FUNCTION foofunc() RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL RETURN f() + 1; }
+step "s1_alter_function_schema" { ALTER FUNCTION public.falter() SET SCHEMA alterschema; }
+step "s1_create_domain_with_domain" { CREATE DOMAIN idid as id; }
+step "s1_create_table_with_type" { CREATE TABLE tabtype(a footab); }
+step "s1_create_server_with_fdw_wrapper" { CREATE SERVER srv_fdw_wrapper FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER fdw_wrapper; }
+step "s1_commit" { COMMIT; }
+
+session "s2"
+
+step "s2_begin" { BEGIN; }
+step "s2_drop_schema" { DROP SCHEMA testschema; }
+step "s2_drop_alterschema" { DROP SCHEMA alterschema; }
+step "s2_drop_foo_type" { DROP TYPE public.foo; }
+step "s2_drop_foo_rettype" { DROP DOMAIN id; }
+step "s2_drop_footab_type" { DROP TYPE public.footab; }
+step "s2_drop_function_f" { DROP FUNCTION f(); }
+step "s2_drop_domain_id" { DROP DOMAIN id; }
+step "s2_drop_fdw_wrapper" { DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER fdw_wrapper RESTRICT; }
+step "s2_commit" { COMMIT; }
+
+# function - schema
+permutation "s1_begin" "s1_create_function_in_schema" "s2_drop_schema" "s1_commit"
+permutation "s2_begin" "s2_drop_schema" "s1_create_function_in_schema" "s2_commit"
+
+# alter function - schema
+permutation "s1_begin" "s1_alter_function_schema" "s2_drop_alterschema" "s1_commit"
+permutation "s2_begin" "s2_drop_alterschema" "s1_alter_function_schema" "s2_commit"
+
+# function - argtype
+permutation "s1_begin" "s1_create_function_with_argtype" "s2_drop_foo_type" "s1_commit"
+permutation "s2_begin" "s2_drop_foo_type" "s1_create_function_with_argtype" "s2_commit"
+
+# function - rettype
+permutation "s1_begin" "s1_create_function_with_rettype" "s2_drop_foo_rettype" "s1_commit"
+permutation "s2_begin" "s2_drop_foo_rettype" "s1_create_function_with_rettype" "s2_commit"
+
+# function - function
+permutation "s1_begin" "s1_create_function_with_function" "s2_drop_function_f" "s1_commit"
+permutation "s2_begin" "s2_drop_function_f" "s1_create_function_with_function" "s2_commit"
+
+# domain - domain
+permutation "s1_begin" "s1_create_domain_with_domain" "s2_drop_domain_id" "s1_commit"
+permutation "s2_begin" "s2_drop_domain_id" "s1_create_domain_with_domain" "s2_commit"
+
+# table - type
+permutation "s1_begin" "s1_create_table_with_type" "s2_drop_footab_type" "s1_commit"
+permutation "s2_begin" "s2_drop_footab_type" "s1_create_table_with_type" "s2_commit"
+
+# server - foreign data wrapper
+permutation "s1_begin" "s1_create_server_with_fdw_wrapper" "s2_drop_fdw_wrapper" "s1_commit"
+permutation "s2_begin" "s2_drop_fdw_wrapper" "s1_create_server_with_fdw_wrapper" "s2_commit"
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_oat_hooks/expected/alter_table.out b/src/test/modules/test_oat_hooks/expected/alter_table.out
index 8cbacca2c9..df8d276dfc 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/test_oat_hooks/expected/alter_table.out
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_oat_hooks/expected/alter_table.out
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ NOTICE:  in object access: superuser attempting create (subId=0x0) [internal]
 NOTICE:  in object access: superuser finished create (subId=0x0) [internal]
 NOTICE:  in object access: superuser attempting create (subId=0x0) [internal]
 NOTICE:  in object access: superuser finished create (subId=0x0) [internal]
+NOTICE:  in object access: superuser attempting namespace search (subId=0x0) [no report on violation, allowed]
+NOTICE:  in object access: superuser finished namespace search (subId=0x0) [no report on violation, allowed]
 NOTICE:  in process utility: superuser finished CREATE TABLE
 CREATE RULE test_oat_notify AS
   ON UPDATE TO test_oat_schema.test_oat_tab
@@ -62,8 +64,6 @@ BEGIN
   END IF;
 END; $$;
 NOTICE:  in process utility: superuser attempting CREATE FUNCTION
-NOTICE:  in object access: superuser attempting namespace search (subId=0x0) [no report on violation, allowed]
-NOTICE:  in object access: superuser finished namespace search (subId=0x0) [no report on violation, allowed]
 NOTICE:  in object access: superuser attempting create (subId=0x0) [explicit]
 NOTICE:  in object access: superuser finished create (subId=0x0) [explicit]
 NOTICE:  in process utility: superuser finished CREATE FUNCTION
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_oat_hooks/expected/test_oat_hooks.out b/src/test/modules/test_oat_hooks/expected/test_oat_hooks.out
index effdc49145..da6d931994 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/test_oat_hooks/expected/test_oat_hooks.out
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_oat_hooks/expected/test_oat_hooks.out
@@ -86,6 +86,8 @@ NOTICE:  in object access: superuser attempting create (subId=0x0) [internal]
 NOTICE:  in object access: superuser finished create (subId=0x0) [internal]
 NOTICE:  in object access: superuser attempting create (subId=0x0) [internal]
 NOTICE:  in object access: superuser finished create (subId=0x0) [internal]
+NOTICE:  in object access: superuser attempting namespace search (subId=0x0) [no report on violation, allowed]
+NOTICE:  in object access: superuser finished namespace search (subId=0x0) [no report on violation, allowed]
 NOTICE:  in process utility: superuser finished CREATE TABLE
 CREATE INDEX regress_test_table_t_idx ON regress_test_table (t);
 NOTICE:  in process utility: superuser attempting CREATE INDEX
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out b/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out
index 673361e840..c2115ea601 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out
@@ -2867,11 +2867,12 @@ begin;
 alter table alterlock2
 add constraint alterlock2nv foreign key (f1) references alterlock (f1) NOT VALID;
 select * from my_locks order by 1;
-  relname   |     max_lockmode      
-------------+-----------------------
- alterlock  | ShareRowExclusiveLock
- alterlock2 | ShareRowExclusiveLock
-(2 rows)
+    relname     |     max_lockmode      
+----------------+-----------------------
+ alterlock      | ShareRowExclusiveLock
+ alterlock2     | ShareRowExclusiveLock
+ alterlock_pkey | AccessShareLock
+(3 rows)
 
 commit;
 begin;
-- 
2.34.1


--4uRv/LTCVmpgUZqs--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


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* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


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* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


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Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



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* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  18 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.2% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index d695f1de4bd..0a028b18d66 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2035,6 +2035,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2042,6 +2043,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2069,8 +2074,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2143,6 +2147,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2151,6 +2156,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2170,8 +2178,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2988,8 +2995,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	AutoVacuumScores scores;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index eed4c6b359c..1090f049058 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Og8T0Lf2JVsuKOzn
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v15-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 61fe623cc60..073f1ff3fe4 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -947,8 +947,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index ed19c74bb19..662495c72fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 1de477cbeeb..7debb14bb5d 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc(sizeof(PgStat_TableStatus));
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index a710508979e..7924cdf5b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2290,5 +2295,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 7ae503e71a2..5d0fe79f7e3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -173,11 +180,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -664,8 +671,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -730,8 +737,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4d2b8aa6081..1252249231d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--KMYjwlsACqdYx2P8
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v7-0003-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |   9 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 234 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  18 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 7 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   3.3% src/backend/postmaster/
  64.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.3% src/backend/utils/adt/
   7.0% src/include/
  18.7% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..a9b2b4e1033 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel->rd_locator,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..563a3697690 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2048,8 +2048,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2141,8 +2140,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2937,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..ee6f2eb2bdb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,38 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +198,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +216,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,14 +246,12 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
 
@@ -227,7 +264,7 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid, RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator), false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +323,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +363,26 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +523,7 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +531,19 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	/* fetch the stats entry using the relfilenode based key */
+	tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  locator.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
+	return tabentry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +565,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +771,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +819,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +854,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +989,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1082,83 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use the relation OID as relNumber.
+		 * No collision with regular relations is possible because relNumbers
+		 * are also assigned from the pg_class OID space (see
+		 * GetNewRelFileNumber()), making each value unique across the
+		 * database regardless of spcOid.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = InvalidOid;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..c9e451094f3 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(RelFileLocator locator, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,7 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--BHD/2LBqtxMXWADJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v8-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c         |   3 +-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 239 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  19 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 9 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
   5.9% src/backend/postmaster/
  60.4% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.0% src/include/catalog/
   7.1% src/include/
  17.5% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 62035b7f9c3..30778a15639 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation rel, const VacuumParams params,
 	 * soon in cases where the failsafe prevented significant amounts of heap
 	 * vacuuming.
 	 */
-	pgstat_report_vacuum(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-						 rel->rd_rel->relisshared,
+	pgstat_report_vacuum(rel,
 						 Max(vacrel->new_live_tuples, 0),
 						 vacrel->recently_dead_tuples +
 						 vacrel->missed_dead_tuples,
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b90754f8578..48bf93cae6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -207,27 +245,29 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
  * Report that the table was just vacuumed and flush IO statistics.
  */
 void
-pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-					 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
-					 TimestampTz starttime)
+pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+					 PgStat_Counter deadtuples, TimestampTz starttime)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
 	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-											dboid, tableoid, false);
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -504,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -707,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -751,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -786,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -921,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1010,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index f23dd5870da..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -669,8 +676,8 @@ extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel);
 
-extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Oid tableoid, bool shared,
-								 PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
+extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
+								 PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								 TimestampTz starttime);
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--tV2Nti+lXhoeT6I5
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v9-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewri.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 1bd3924e35e..a11174b25ad 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2014,12 +2014,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2048,8 +2052,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2114,6 +2117,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2122,6 +2126,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2141,8 +2148,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2939,8 +2945,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 55a10c299db..a267e93f8be 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index ef6fffe60b9..60ffb1679ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1949,9 +1949,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2305,5 +2310,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index 1302a3d75cd..9430970fffd 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 7816d779d8c..0e2d8051d69 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6714363144a..3102f86aa24 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "replication/worker_internal.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -175,11 +182,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -735,8 +742,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 5c1ce4d3d6a..7b24928b00d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index 021e2bf361f..3a9c05eaf10 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--xJsrX25x3tm7Tn81
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v10-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 6fde740465f..4bd5a6824bd 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1990,12 +1990,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2024,8 +2028,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2098,6 +2102,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2117,8 +2124,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2915,8 +2921,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index b1df96e7b0b..a5a00d6f018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 #define UINT32_ACCESS_ONCE(var)		 ((uint32)(*((volatile uint32 *)&(var))))
@@ -1961,9 +1961,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2317,5 +2322,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index fe7a5ab538f..f511adc3965 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 9bb777c3d5a..e9e4d32c3b8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,12 @@
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -174,11 +181,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -734,8 +741,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--zLA8DXafBEP889wv
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v11-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  22 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.1% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 695e187ba11..5d80e0bd212 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1991,12 +1991,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2025,8 +2029,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2091,6 +2094,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2099,6 +2103,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2118,8 +2125,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2916,8 +2922,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 50ea9e8fb83..3f59739de7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 #include "common/ip.h"
 #include "funcapi.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
-#include "pgstat.h"
 #include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
 #include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
 #include "storage/proc.h"
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
 
@@ -1962,9 +1962,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2318,5 +2323,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--sdA5zuaL94ts0rne
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v12-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f907335990..106d1e577a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -1965,9 +1966,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2324,5 +2330,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 216b93492ba..689c624f373 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -178,11 +185,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -738,8 +745,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 9b8fbae00ed..42f29496551 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--USlF2Vr25us5UpvY
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v13-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2025-10-01 09:45  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-10-01 09:45 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  17 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  15 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
   6.1% src/backend/postmaster/
  61.7% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   5.6% src/include/
  18.1% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index 219673db930..4bef7ab7543 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -1992,12 +1992,16 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
@@ -2026,8 +2030,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
 		relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
@@ -2092,6 +2095,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		dovacuum;
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2100,6 +2104,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -2119,8 +2126,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
-		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-												  relid);
+		tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 
 		relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
 								  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
@@ -2917,8 +2923,7 @@ recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
 
 	/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
 
 	relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
 							  effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index bc8c43b96aa..89bf0cbed56 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,8 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -94,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -130,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -167,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -213,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -285,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -325,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -468,7 +525,16 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,12 +542,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * whether the to-be-accessed table is a shared relation or not.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -503,14 +571,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -706,8 +777,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -785,8 +860,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -920,17 +995,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1009,3 +1088,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 9185a8e6b83..db882339f1e 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2004,9 +2005,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2363,5 +2369,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 8e3549c3752..ef740aff26e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -766,8 +773,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 97704421a92..e34b008e893 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v14-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


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	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



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* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 491+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator
@ 2026-05-18 15:17  Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 491+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2026-05-18 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)

This patch changes the key used for the PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION statistic kind.
Instead of the relation oid, it now relies on:

- dboid (linked to RelFileLocator's dbOid)
- objoid which is the result of a new macro (namely RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid())
that computes an objoid based on the RelFileLocator's spcOid and the
RelFileLocator's relNumber.

This is possible as, since b14e9ce7d55c, the objoid is now uint64 and spcOid
and relNumber are 32 bits.

That will allow us to add new stats (add writes counters) and ensure that some
counters (n_dead_tup and friends) are replicated.

The patch introduces pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator() to 1) avoid calling
RelationIdGetRelation() to get the relfilelocator based on the relation oid
and 2) handle the partitioned table case.

Please note that:

- when running pg_stat_have_stats('relation',...) we now need to be connected
to the database that hosts the relation. As pg_stat_have_stats() is not
documented publicly, then the changes done in 029_stats_restart.pl look
enough.

- this patch does not handle rewrites so some tests are failing. It's only
intent is to ease the review and should not be pushed without being
merged with the following patch that handles the rewrites.

- it can be used to test that stats are incremented correctly and that we're
able to retrieve them as long as rewrites are not involved.
---
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c          |  12 +-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 238 +++++++++++++++----
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c          |  21 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat        |   4 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h          |   8 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |  17 +-
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h          |   1 +
 src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl     |  40 ++--
 8 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
   4.0% src/backend/postmaster/
  63.0% src/backend/utils/activity/
   5.0% src/backend/utils/adt/
   3.2% src/include/catalog/
   6.3% src/include/
  18.2% src/test/recovery/t/

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index a5a8db2ff88..aeb3533e163 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
 			classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
@@ -2048,6 +2049,10 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
 
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
+
 		/*
 		 * Check if it is a temp table (presumably, of some other backend's).
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables.
@@ -2145,6 +2150,7 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 		bool		doanalyze;
 		bool		wraparound;
 		AutoVacuumScores scores;
+		RelFileLocator locator;
 
 		/*
 		 * We cannot safely process other backends' temp tables, so skip 'em.
@@ -2153,6 +2159,9 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 
 		relid = classForm->oid;
+		locator.dbOid = classForm->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;
+		locator.spcOid = classForm->reltablespace;
+		locator.relNumber = classForm->relfilenode;
 
 		/*
 		 * fetch reloptions -- if this toast table does not have them, try the
@@ -3246,8 +3255,7 @@ relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
 	 * vacuuming only, so don't vacuum (or analyze) anything that's not being
 	 * forced.
 	 */
-	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
-											  relid, &may_free);
+	tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, &may_free);
 	if (!tabentry)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index b2ca28f83ba..7fcda7f7518 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
 
@@ -36,13 +41,12 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter updated_pre_truncdrop;
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
-static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared);
+static PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator);
 static void add_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info, int nest_level);
 static void ensure_tabstat_xact_level(PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info);
 static void save_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans, bool is_drop);
@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(src->rd_rel->relisshared,
-											  RelationGetRelid(src),
-											  NULL);
+	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src), NULL);
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
@@ -95,8 +97,10 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 
 	/*
 	 * We only count stats for relations with storage and partitioned tables
+	 * and we don't count stats generated during a rewrite.
 	 */
-	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	if ((!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) ||
+		OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->relrewrite))
 	{
 		rel->pgstat_enabled = false;
 		rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
@@ -131,12 +135,37 @@ pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Don't associate stats for relations without storage and non partitioned
+	 * tables.
+	 */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind) &&
+		rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		return;
+
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelationGetRelid(rel),
-													rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
@@ -168,9 +197,13 @@ pgstat_unlink_relation(Relation rel)
 void
 pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel)
 {
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_create_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-								rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-								RelationGetRelid(rel));
+								rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,9 +215,13 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
+	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		return;
+
 	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-							  RelationGetRelid(rel));
+							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -214,20 +251,23 @@ pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
 
+	locator = rel->rd_locator;
+
 	/* Store the data in the table's hash table entry. */
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel), false);
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+											false);
 
 	shtabentry = (PgStatShared_Relation *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
 	tabentry = &shtabentry->stats;
@@ -286,9 +326,9 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *shtabentry;
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-	Oid			dboid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
 	TimestampTz ts;
 	PgStat_Counter elapsedtime;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
 	if (!pgstat_track_counts)
 		return;
@@ -326,9 +366,25 @@ pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 	ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 	elapsedtime = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(starttime, ts);
 
+	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		locator = rel->rd_locator;
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator.dbOid = (rel->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator.spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
+	}
 	/* block acquiring lock for the same reason as pgstat_report_autovac() */
-	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid,
-											RelationGetRelid(rel),
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+											locator.dbOid,
+											RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
 											false);
 	/* can't get dropped while accessed */
 	Assert(entry_ref != NULL && entry_ref->shared_stats != NULL);
@@ -469,7 +525,17 @@ pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(Relation rel, int delta)
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
 pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
 {
-	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(IsSharedRelation(relid), relid, NULL);
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(relid, NULL);
+}
+
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator, bool *may_free)
+{
+	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(
+													  PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													  locator.dbOid,
+													  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator),
+													  may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,12 +544,14 @@ pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
  * also returns whether the caller can pfree() the result if desired.
  */
 PgStat_StatTabEntry *
-pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared, Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free)
 {
-	Oid			dboid = (shared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	return (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)
-		pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, reloid, may_free);
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(reloid, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(locator, may_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -505,14 +573,17 @@ find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tabentry = NULL;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *tablestatus = NULL;
+	RelFileLocator locator;
+
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(rel_id, &locator))
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+										   locator.dbOid,
+										   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
-	entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, MyDatabaseId, rel_id);
 	if (!entry_ref)
-	{
-		entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, InvalidOid, rel_id);
-		if (!entry_ref)
-			return tablestatus;
-	}
+		return tablestatus;
 
 	tabentry = (PgStat_TableStatus *) entry_ref->pending;
 	tablestatus = palloc_object(PgStat_TableStatus);
@@ -708,8 +779,12 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		record.inserted_pre_truncdrop = trans->inserted_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.updated_pre_truncdrop = trans->updated_pre_truncdrop;
 		record.deleted_pre_truncdrop = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
-		record.id = tabstat->id;
-		record.shared = tabstat->shared;
+
+		if (tabstat->relation != NULL)
+			record.locator = tabstat->relation->rd_locator;
+		else
+			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
+
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
@@ -752,7 +827,7 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, commit case */
 	pgstat_info->counts.tuples_inserted += rec->tuples_inserted;
@@ -787,8 +862,8 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
-	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the rel */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->id, rec->shared);
+	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -922,17 +997,21 @@ pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts)
  * initialized if not exists.
  */
 static PgStat_TableStatus *
-pgstat_prep_relation_pending(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
+pgstat_prep_relation_pending(RelFileLocator locator)
 {
 	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pending;
+	uint64		objid;
+
+	objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
 
 	entry_ref = pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  isshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  rel_id, NULL);
+										  locator.dbOid,
+										  objid, NULL);
+
 	pending = entry_ref->pending;
-	pending->id = rel_id;
-	pending->shared = isshared;
+	pending->id = objid;
+	pending->locator = locator;
 
 	return pending;
 }
@@ -1011,3 +1090,82 @@ restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans)
 		trans->tuples_deleted = trans->deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert a relation OID to its corresponding RelFileLocator for statistics
+ * tracking purposes.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success, false if the relation doesn't need statistics
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * For partitioned tables, constructs a synthetic locator using the relation
+ * OID as relNumber, since they don't have storage.
+ */
+bool
+pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_class relform;
+	bool		result = true;
+
+	/* get the relation's tuple from pg_class */
+	tuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(reloid));
+
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		return false;
+
+	relform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+	/* skip relations without storage and non partitioned tables */
+	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relform->relkind) &&
+		relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (relform->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* build the RelFileLocator */
+		locator->relNumber = relform->relfilenode;
+		locator->spcOid = relform->reltablespace;
+
+		/* handle default tablespace */
+		if (!OidIsValid(locator->spcOid))
+			locator->spcOid = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
+
+		/* handle dbOid for global vs local relations */
+		if (locator->spcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+			locator->dbOid = InvalidOid;
+		else
+			locator->dbOid = MyDatabaseId;
+
+		/* handle mapped relations */
+		if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+		{
+			locator->relNumber = RelationMapOidToFilenumber(reloid,
+															relform->relisshared);
+			if (!RelFileNumberIsValid(locator->relNumber))
+			{
+				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so construct a synthetic
+		 * locator for statistics tracking. Use a reserved pseudo tablespace
+		 * OID that cannot conflict with real tablespaces, and the relation
+		 * OID as relNumber. This ensures no collision with regular relations
+		 * even after OID wraparound.
+		 */
+		locator->dbOid = (relform->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+		locator->spcOid = PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID;
+		locator->relNumber = relform->oid;
+	}
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 6f9c9c72de5..dce417869fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "storage/procarray.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 #include "utils/tuplestore.h"
 #include "utils/wait_event.h"
@@ -2000,9 +2001,14 @@ Datum
 pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	Oid			taboid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
-	Oid			dboid = (IsSharedRelation(taboid) ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId);
+	RelFileLocator locator;
 
-	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, dboid, taboid);
+	/* Get the stats locator from the relation OID */
+	if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(taboid, &locator))
+		PG_RETURN_VOID();
+
+	pgstat_reset(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION, locator.dbOid,
+				 RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator));
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -2359,5 +2365,16 @@ pg_stat_have_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	uint64		objid = PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 	PgStat_Kind kind = pgstat_get_kind_from_str(stats_type);
 
+	/* Convert relation OID to relfilenode objid */
+	if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+	{
+		RelFileLocator locator;
+
+		if (!pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(objid, &locator))
+			PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
+
+		objid = RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator);
+	}
+
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(pgstat_have_entry(kind, dboid, objid));
 }
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
index c4cde415219..73ed046be31 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.dat
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/*
+ * When adding a new one, ensure it does not conflict with
+ * PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID.
+ */
 [
 
 { oid => '1663', oid_symbol => 'DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
index 3bd4a74f003..e5e818eb0c5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_tablespace.h
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 #include "catalog/genbki.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_tablespace_d.h"	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 
+/*
+ * Reserved tablespace OID for partitioned table pseudo locators.
+ * This is not an actual tablespace, just a reserved value to distinguish
+ * partitioned table statistics from regular table statistics. Ensures it does
+ * not conflict with the ones in pg_tablespace.dat.
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PARTITION_TABLE_SPCOID 1665
+
 /* ----------------
  *		pg_tablespace definition.  cpp turns this into
  *		typedef struct FormData_pg_tablespace
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index dfa2e837638..941a39bd16e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "postmaster/pgarch.h"	/* for MAX_XFN_CHARS */
 #include "replication/conflict.h"
 #include "storage/locktag.h"
+#include "storage/relfilelocator.h"
 #include "utils/backend_progress.h" /* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/backend_status.h"	/* for backward compatibility */	/* IWYU pragma: export */
 #include "utils/pgstat_kind.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ typedef struct RelationData *Relation;
 /* Default directory to store temporary statistics data in */
 #define PG_STAT_TMP_DIR		"pg_stat_tmp"
 
+/*
+ * Build a pgstat key Objid based on a RelFileLocator.
+ */
+#define RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(locator) \
+	(((uint64) (locator).spcOid << 32) | (locator).relNumber)
+
 /* Values for track_functions GUC variable --- order is significant! */
 typedef enum TrackFunctionsLevel
 {
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_TableCounts
  */
 typedef struct PgStat_TableStatus
 {
-	Oid			id;				/* table's OID */
-	bool		shared;			/* is it a shared catalog? */
+	uint64		id;				/* hash of relfilelocator for stats key */
 	struct PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;	/* lowest subxact's counts */
 	PgStat_TableCounts counts;	/* event counts to be sent */
 	Relation	relation;		/* rel that is using this entry */
+	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's relfilelocator */
 } PgStat_TableStatus;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -762,9 +769,9 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 									  void *recdata, uint32 len);
 
 extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
-extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(bool shared,
-														   Oid reloid,
-														   bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_by_locator(RelFileLocator locator,
+																  bool *may_free);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(Oid reloid, bool *may_free);
 extern PgStat_TableStatus *find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id);
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index fe463faaf63..71555a0f265 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ extern void PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state);
 extern bool pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait);
 extern void pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref);
 extern void pgstat_relation_reset_timestamp_cb(PgStatShared_Common *header, TimestampTz ts);
+extern bool pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
index cdc427dbc78..4d00087dc6f 100644
--- a/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
+++ b/src/test/recovery/t/029_stats_restart.pl
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 # verify stats objects exist
 $sect = "initial";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ copy($og_stats, $statsfile) or die "Copy failed: $!";
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "copy";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 $node->stop('immediate');
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # stats should have been discarded
 $sect = "post immediate";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 # get rid of backup statsfile
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ unlink $statsfile or die "cannot unlink $statsfile $!";
 trigger_funcrel_stat();
 
 $sect = "post immediate, new";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 't', "$sect: db stats do exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	't', "$sect: function stats do exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	't', "$sect: relation stats do exist");
 
 # regular shutdown
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ $node->start;
 
 # no stats present due to invalid stats file
 $sect = "invalid_overwrite";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ append_file($og_stats, "XYZ");
 $node->start;
 
 $sect = "invalid_append";
-is(have_stats('database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('function', $dboid, $funcoid),
+is(have_stats($connect_db, 'database', $dboid, 0), 'f', "$sect: db stats do not exist");
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'function', $dboid, $funcoid),
 	'f', "$sect: function stats do not exist");
-is(have_stats('relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
+is(have_stats($db_under_test, 'relation', $dboid, $tableoid),
 	'f', "$sect: relation stats do not exist");
 
 
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ sub trigger_funcrel_stat
 
 sub have_stats
 {
-	my ($kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
+	my ($db, $kind, $dboid, $objid) = @_;
 
-	return $node->safe_psql($connect_db,
+	return $node->safe_psql($db,
 		"SELECT pg_stat_have_stats('$kind', $dboid, $objid)");
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1


--Uc+t0mng6H5VV2zk
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v16-0002-handle-relation-statistics-correctly-during-rewr.patch"



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end of thread, other threads:[~2026-05-18 15:17 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 491+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2024-03-29 15:43 [PATCH v12] Avoid orphaned objects dependencies Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v8 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v12 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v10 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v7 2/3] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v14 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v13 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v9 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v11 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2025-10-01 09:45 [PATCH v15 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>
2026-05-18 15:17 [PATCH v16 1/2] Key PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION by relfile locator Bertrand Drouvot <[email protected]>

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